4 Art Techniques for Grade 6

1. Line Drawing

Line Drawing is the use of lines to create an image. Lines can be straight, curved, thick, thin, or varied in style to convey different emotions and textures.

For example, a series of thin, wavy lines can represent the movement of water, while thick, jagged lines can depict the roughness of a rocky surface.

Think of a line as a path that guides your eye through the artwork. By varying the types of lines, you can create depth and interest in your drawing.

2. Shading

Shading is the technique of adding gradations of light and dark to create the illusion of three-dimensional form. This is often done using pencils, charcoal, or other drawing mediums.

For instance, in a portrait, shading can be used to define the contours of the face, making the features more pronounced and realistic.

Imagine a sphere. By adding darker shades on one side and lighter shades on the other, you can create the illusion of a round, three-dimensional object.

3. Color Mixing

Color Mixing involves combining different colors to create new hues. This can be done using paint, colored pencils, or digital tools.

For example, mixing blue and yellow paint can create green, while mixing red and blue can produce purple.

Think of color mixing as a recipe. By understanding which colors to combine, you can create a wide range of hues to enhance your artwork.

4. Collage

Collage is an art technique that involves gluing various materials such as paper, fabric, and photographs onto a surface to create a new image or design.

For instance, you can create a landscape collage using cut-out images of trees, clouds, and mountains from magazines.

Imagine a patchwork quilt. Each piece of fabric contributes to the overall design, just as each element in a collage adds to the final composition.