Overview of Website Development

Key Concepts

• Front-End Development
• Back-End Development
• Full-Stack Development
• Web Hosting and Domain

Front-End Development

Front-End Development involves creating the user interface and user experience of a website. This includes designing how the website looks and how users interact with it. Key technologies used in front-end development are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. HTML structures the content, CSS styles it, and JavaScript adds interactivity.

For example, when you visit a website and see buttons, menus, and images, these are all part of the front-end. The front-end developer ensures that these elements are visually appealing and easy to use.

Back-End Development

Back-End Development focuses on the server-side of a website. This includes managing databases, handling server requests, and ensuring the website functions smoothly. Key technologies used in back-end development are languages like PHP, Python, and frameworks like Node.js. The back-end developer ensures that data is processed correctly and securely.

For example, when you log into a website and your credentials are verified, this is handled by the back-end. The back-end developer ensures that your data is securely stored and retrieved when needed.

Full-Stack Development

Full-Stack Development combines both front-end and back-end development. A full-stack developer is proficient in both areas and can handle all aspects of website development. This includes designing the user interface, managing databases, and ensuring the website is secure and functional.

For example, a full-stack developer can create a complete website from scratch, from designing the layout to managing the server and database.

Web Hosting and Domain

Web Hosting is the service that allows your website to be accessible on the internet. It involves storing your website's files on a server that is always connected to the internet. A domain is the address users type into their browser to access your website, such as www.example.com.

For example, when you create a website, you need to choose a web hosting provider like Bluehost or GoDaddy to store your files. You also need to register a domain name that users will use to find your website.

Understanding these key concepts—Front-End Development, Back-End Development, Full-Stack Development, and Web Hosting and Domain—is essential for anyone looking to develop and manage websites effectively.