Storage Solutions Explained
Key Concepts
- Local Storage
- Network Attached Storage (NAS)
- Storage Area Network (SAN)
- Cloud Storage
- RAID
Local Storage
Local storage refers to data storage devices directly attached to a single computer. This includes hard drives, SSDs, and USB drives. Local storage is typically fast and reliable but lacks the scalability and accessibility of networked storage solutions.
Example: A laptop with an internal SSD for storing operating system files and personal data.
Network Attached Storage (NAS)
NAS is a dedicated file storage device connected to a network, allowing multiple users and heterogeneous client devices to retrieve data from centralized disk capacity. NAS devices are often used for file sharing, backup, and media streaming.
Example: A home network with a NAS device that stores family photos, videos, and documents, accessible from any device on the network.
Storage Area Network (SAN)
SAN is a high-speed network that provides block-level access to data storage. SANs connect servers to storage devices, allowing for centralized management and high availability. SANs are commonly used in enterprise environments for databases and virtualized servers.
Example: A data center with a SAN that provides storage for multiple servers running critical business applications.
Cloud Storage
Cloud storage is a service model in which data is stored on remote servers and made available to users over the internet. Cloud storage providers manage the infrastructure and ensure data availability, durability, and security.
Example: A small business using cloud storage to store customer data and backups, accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.
RAID
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is a technology that combines multiple physical disk drive components into one or more logical units for the purposes of data redundancy, performance improvement, or both. Common RAID levels include RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, and RAID 6.
Example: A server using RAID 1 for data redundancy, where two hard drives store identical data to protect against disk failure.