Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200)
1 Introduction to Security Operations
1-1 Understanding Security Operations
1-2 Role of a Security Operations Analyst
1-3 Key Responsibilities and Tasks
2 Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
2-1 Overview of SIEM Solutions
2-2 Microsoft Sentinel Overview
2-3 Data Ingestion and Normalization
2-4 Log Sources and Data Connectors
2-5 Querying and Analyzing Data
2-6 Creating and Managing Alerts
2-7 Incident Management and Response
3 Threat Intelligence
3-1 Introduction to Threat Intelligence
3-2 Types of Threat Intelligence
3-3 Threat Intelligence Sources
3-4 Integrating Threat Intelligence with SIEM
3-5 Analyzing and Applying Threat Intelligence
4 Detection and Response
4-1 Common Attack Vectors and Techniques
4-2 Identifying and Prioritizing Alerts
4-3 Incident Response Process
4-4 Containment, Eradication, and Recovery
4-5 Post-Incident Activities and Lessons Learned
5 Automation and Orchestration
5-1 Introduction to Automation and Orchestration
5-2 Use Cases for Automation in Security Operations
5-3 Microsoft Sentinel Automation Capabilities
5-4 Creating and Managing Playbooks
5-5 Integrating Automation with Incident Response
6 Cloud Security
6-1 Overview of Cloud Security
6-2 Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)
6-3 Identity and Access Management in the Cloud
6-4 Monitoring and Securing Cloud Resources
6-5 Incident Response in a Cloud Environment
7 Advanced Threat Hunting
7-1 Introduction to Threat Hunting
7-2 Threat Hunting Techniques and Tools
7-3 Building and Using Hunting Queries
7-4 Identifying and Investigating Anomalies
7-5 Leveraging Threat Intelligence in Hunting
8 Compliance and Reporting
8-1 Understanding Compliance Requirements
8-2 Regulatory Frameworks and Standards
8-3 Reporting and Documentation Best Practices
8-4 Auditing and Monitoring Compliance
8-5 Continuous Improvement and Compliance Management
9 Practical Exercises and Labs
9-1 Hands-On Labs with Microsoft Sentinel
9-2 Incident Response Simulation Exercises
9-3 Threat Hunting and Detection Labs
9-4 Automation and Orchestration Practice
9-5 Cloud Security and Compliance Labs
Automation and Orchestration Explained

Automation and Orchestration Explained

Key Concepts

  1. Automation: The use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.
  2. Orchestration: The coordination of multiple automated tasks to achieve a broader goal.
  3. Playbooks: Pre-defined sets of actions and responses to specific security incidents.
  4. Workflows: Sequences of tasks that are automated to handle complex processes.
  5. Integration: The process of connecting different systems and tools to work together seamlessly.

Detailed Explanation

Automation

Automation involves using technology to perform repetitive and time-consuming tasks without human intervention. In cybersecurity, automation can be used to monitor logs, detect threats, and respond to incidents. This reduces the burden on security analysts and allows them to focus on more complex issues.

Example: Think of automation as a robot that performs routine tasks in a factory. The robot (automation) handles repetitive jobs (security tasks) efficiently, freeing up human workers (analysts) to handle more complex tasks.

Orchestration

Orchestration involves coordinating multiple automated tasks to achieve a broader goal. This is particularly useful in cybersecurity for managing complex incidents that require multiple responses. Orchestration tools can integrate various security systems and automate the sequence of actions needed to address a threat.

Example: Consider orchestration as a conductor leading an orchestra. The conductor (orchestration tool) ensures that each musician (automated task) plays their part (security action) in sync to create a harmonious performance (incident response).

Playbooks

Playbooks are pre-defined sets of actions and responses to specific security incidents. They provide a structured approach to handling common threats, ensuring consistency and efficiency in incident response. Playbooks can be customized to fit the organization's specific needs and threat landscape.

Example: Think of playbooks as a recipe book for cooking. Each recipe (playbook) outlines the steps (actions) needed to prepare a dish (handle an incident), ensuring that the meal (response) is prepared correctly every time.

Workflows

Workflows are sequences of tasks that are automated to handle complex processes. In cybersecurity, workflows can be used to automate the entire incident response process, from detection to remediation. This ensures that all necessary steps are taken in the correct order.

Example: Consider workflows as a production line in a factory. Each station (task) in the line performs a specific operation (security action) in sequence to produce a final product (incident response).

Integration

Integration involves connecting different systems and tools to work together seamlessly. In cybersecurity, integration is crucial for ensuring that all security tools can share data and coordinate actions. This enhances the overall effectiveness of the security operations.

Example: Think of integration as a universal remote control for home entertainment. The remote (integration tool) allows you to control multiple devices (security systems) from a single interface, making it easier to manage your setup (security operations).