Overview of MikroTik Wireless Devices
MikroTik offers a diverse range of wireless devices designed to meet various networking needs, from small home networks to large enterprise environments. Understanding the key concepts and features of these devices is essential for anyone pursuing the MikroTik Certified Enterprise Wireless Engineer (MTCEWE) certification.
1. Access Points (APs)
MikroTik Access Points are central to wireless network deployments. They provide the necessary infrastructure for devices to connect to a network wirelessly. MikroTik APs are known for their flexibility, performance, and ease of management.
Key Features:
- Dual-Band Support: Many MikroTik APs support both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands, allowing for better performance and reduced interference.
- Multiple SSIDs: These devices can support multiple SSIDs, enabling different network configurations for various user groups or applications.
- PoE Compatibility: MikroTik APs are often compatible with Power over Ethernet (PoE), simplifying installation by combining power and data transmission over a single cable.
Example: The MikroTik hAP ac2 is a popular dual-band AP that supports multiple SSIDs and is PoE-compatible, making it ideal for both home and small business networks.
2. Wireless Bridges
MikroTik Wireless Bridges are used to connect two or more networks wirelessly, extending the reach of a wired network without the need for additional cabling. These devices are particularly useful in scenarios where running cables is impractical or costly.
Key Features:
- Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multipoint Configurations: MikroTik bridges can be configured to connect two specific locations (point-to-point) or multiple locations (point-to-multipoint).
- High-Speed Data Transfer: These devices are optimized for high-speed data transfer, making them suitable for applications like video surveillance and large file transfers.
- Long-Range Capabilities: Some MikroTik bridges are designed for long-range communication, allowing for connections over several kilometers.
Example: The MikroTik SXTsq 5 ac is a versatile wireless bridge that supports both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint configurations, making it a robust solution for extending network coverage in rural or large industrial areas.
3. Wireless Routers
MikroTik Wireless Routers combine the functions of a traditional router with wireless access point capabilities. These devices are ideal for creating a complete network solution, providing both wired and wireless connectivity.
Key Features:
- Integrated Firewall and VPN Support: MikroTik routers often come with built-in firewall and VPN capabilities, enhancing network security.
- QoS (Quality of Service): These devices support QoS, allowing administrators to prioritize network traffic for critical applications.
- Extensive Configuration Options: MikroTik routers offer a wide range of configuration options, making them suitable for both basic and advanced networking needs.
Example: The MikroTik hAP ac3 is a wireless router that supports dual-band Wi-Fi, integrated firewall, and QoS, making it a comprehensive solution for home and small office networks.
By understanding these key MikroTik wireless devices, you can effectively design, deploy, and manage wireless networks tailored to specific requirements, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.