About Me
MikroTik Certified Security Engineer (MTCSE)
1 Introduction to Network Security
1-1 Understanding Network Security
1-2 Importance of Network Security
1-3 Overview of MikroTik Security Solutions
2 Network Security Fundamentals
2-1 Network Threats and Vulnerabilities
2-2 Security Policies and Procedures
2-3 Risk Management and Assessment
2-4 Security Controls and Countermeasures
3 MikroTik RouterOS Basics
3-1 RouterOS Overview
3-2 RouterOS Installation and Configuration
3-3 Basic RouterOS Commands
3-4 User Management and Access Control
4 Firewall and NAT Configuration
4-1 Introduction to Firewalls
4-2 Firewall Rules and Policies
4-3 Network Address Translation (NAT)
4-4 Advanced Firewall Techniques
5 VPN Configuration and Management
5-1 Introduction to VPNs
5-2 Site-to-Site VPN Configuration
5-3 Remote Access VPN Configuration
5-4 VPN Security Best Practices
6 Wireless Security
6-1 Wireless Network Threats
6-2 Wireless Security Protocols
6-3 MikroTik Wireless Security Configuration
6-4 Wireless Intrusion Detection and Prevention
7 Traffic Shaping and QoS
7-1 Introduction to Traffic Shaping
7-2 Quality of Service (QoS) Concepts
7-3 Traffic Shaping and QoS Configuration
7-4 Monitoring and Tuning QoS
8 Intrusion Detection and Prevention
8-1 Introduction to Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
8-2 Introduction to Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)
8-3 MikroTik IDSIPS Configuration
8-4 Analyzing and Responding to Alerts
9 Security Monitoring and Logging
9-1 Importance of Security Monitoring
9-2 RouterOS Logging Configuration
9-3 Analyzing Logs for Security Incidents
9-4 Log Retention and Management
10 Advanced Security Topics
10-1 Secure Routing Protocols
10-2 Secure DNS Configuration
10-3 Network Segmentation and Isolation
10-4 Security Automation and Scripting
11 Certification Exam Preparation
11-1 Overview of MTCSE Exam
11-2 Exam Format and Structure
11-3 Study Tips and Resources
11-4 Practice Exam and Review
Basic RouterOS Commands

Basic RouterOS Commands

RouterOS, the operating system used by MikroTik devices, offers a wide range of commands to manage and secure your network. Understanding these basic commands is essential for anyone aspiring to become a MikroTik Certified Security Engineer (MTCSE). This page will cover three fundamental commands: /ip address, /ip firewall filter, and /system reboot.

/ip address

The /ip address command is used to configure IP addresses on interfaces. This is crucial for enabling communication between devices on the network.

To add an IP address to an interface, you would use the following command:

/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether1

This command assigns the IP address 192.168.1.1 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 to the interface named "ether1".

Think of this command as labeling a door with an address so that mail (network traffic) can be delivered to the correct location.

/ip firewall filter

The /ip firewall filter command is used to create firewall rules that control incoming and outgoing traffic. This is essential for securing your network by allowing or denying specific types of traffic.

To create a rule that blocks all incoming traffic except SSH (port 22), you would use the following command:

/ip firewall filter add chain=input action=drop protocol=tcp dst-port=!22

This command adds a rule to the input chain that drops all TCP traffic except for those destined for port 22 (SSH).

Imagine this command as a bouncer at a club who only allows certain people (traffic) to enter based on specific criteria (port number).

/system reboot

The /system reboot command is used to restart the RouterOS device. This can be necessary to apply new configurations or resolve issues.

To reboot the device, you would simply use:

/system reboot

This command initiates a restart of the RouterOS system, similar to turning off and then back on a computer.

Think of this command as the reset button on a toy that restores it to its default state, ready for new configurations or to fix any malfunctions.

By mastering these basic RouterOS commands, you will be well-equipped to manage and secure your network effectively.

© 2024 Ahmed Baheeg Khorshid. All rights reserved.