Social Studies for Grade 10
1 Introduction to Social Studies
1-1 Definition and Scope of Social Studies
1-2 Importance of Social Studies in Daily Life
1-3 Historical Development of Social Studies
2 History
2-1 Ancient Civilizations
2-1 1 Mesopotamia
2-1 2 Egypt
2-1 3 Indus Valley Civilization
2-1 4 China
2-2 Classical Civilizations
2-2 1 Greece
2-2 2 Rome
2-2 3 India
2-2 4 China
2-3 Medieval Period
2-3 1 Feudalism
2-3 2 The Crusades
2-3 3 The Renaissance
2-4 Modern History
2-4 1 Age of Exploration
2-4 2 Industrial Revolution
2-4 3 World Wars
2-4 4 Cold War
3 Geography
3-1 Physical Geography
3-1 1 Earth's Structure
3-1 2 Landforms
3-1 3 Climate and Weather
3-2 Human Geography
3-2 1 Population Distribution
3-2 2 Urbanization
3-2 3 Migration
3-3 Economic Geography
3-3 1 Natural Resources
3-3 2 Agriculture
3-3 3 Industry
4 Civics
4-1 Political Systems
4-1 1 Democracy
4-1 2 Monarchy
4-1 3 Dictatorship
4-2 Government Institutions
4-2 1 Legislature
4-2 2 Executive
4-2 3 Judiciary
4-3 Human Rights
4-3 1 Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4-3 2 Rights and Responsibilities
4-4 International Relations
4-4 1 United Nations
4-4 2 Globalization
5 Economics
5-1 Basic Concepts
5-1 1 Supply and Demand
5-1 2 Market Economy
5-1 3 Government Role in Economy
5-2 Economic Systems
5-2 1 Capitalism
5-2 2 Socialism
5-2 3 Mixed Economy
5-3 Global Economy
5-3 1 Trade
5-3 2 International Organizations
5-3 3 Economic Challenges
6 Sociology
6-1 Social Institutions
6-1 1 Family
6-1 2 Education
6-1 3 Religion
6-2 Socialization
6-2 1 Agents of Socialization
6-2 2 Social Roles
6-3 Social Stratification
6-3 1 Class Systems
6-3 2 Gender and Race
6-4 Social Change
6-4 1 Causes of Social Change
6-4 2 Impact of Technology
7 Environmental Studies
7-1 Ecology
7-1 1 Ecosystems
7-1 2 Biodiversity
7-2 Environmental Issues
7-2 1 Pollution
7-2 2 Climate Change
7-2 3 Conservation
7-3 Sustainable Development
7-3 1 Principles of Sustainability
7-3 2 Global Initiatives
8 Current Affairs
8-1 Global Events
8-1 1 Political Developments
8-1 2 Economic Trends
8-2 Social Movements
8-2 1 Human Rights Campaigns
8-2 2 Environmental Activism
8-3 Technological Advancements
8-3 1 Impact on Society
8-3 2 Future Predictions
3-3-3 Industry Explained

3-3-3 Industry Explained

Key Concepts

Primary Industry

Primary Industry involves the extraction and production of raw materials from the natural environment. This includes activities such as farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. These industries are the foundation of the economy, providing the basic resources needed for further production.

Example: Think of primary industry as the roots of a tree, drawing nutrients from the soil to support the entire plant.

Secondary Industry

Secondary Industry involves the transformation of raw materials into finished products. This includes manufacturing, construction, and processing. These industries take the resources from primary industries and turn them into usable goods, contributing to economic growth and development.

Example: Imagine secondary industry as the trunk of the tree, converting the nutrients from the roots into the energy needed to grow branches and leaves.

Tertiary Industry

Tertiary Industry involves the provision of services rather than goods. This includes sectors such as retail, healthcare, education, transportation, and hospitality. Tertiary industries support the primary and secondary industries by providing essential services and facilitating economic activities.

Example: Consider tertiary industry as the branches and leaves of the tree, providing shade, oxygen, and other benefits to the environment and society.

Quaternary Industry

Quaternary Industry involves knowledge-based activities such as research and development, information technology, and consulting. These industries focus on innovation, problem-solving, and the creation of intellectual property. They play a crucial role in driving technological advancements and economic growth.

Example: Think of quaternary industry as the fruits of the tree, representing the knowledge and innovations that benefit society and the economy.

Quinary Industry

Quinary Industry involves high-level decision-making and management activities. This includes leadership roles in government, education, healthcare, and other sectors. Quinary industries are responsible for strategic planning, policy-making, and ensuring the overall well-being of society.

Example: Imagine quinary industry as the canopy of the tree, providing direction and structure, ensuring the tree grows in a balanced and sustainable manner.