Science for Grade 2
1 Introduction to Science
1-1 What is Science?
1-2 Importance of Science in Everyday Life
1-3 Basic Scientific Tools and Equipment
2 The Living World
2-1 Living and Non-Living Things
2-2 Characteristics of Living Things
2-3 Plants
2-3 1 Parts of a Plant
2-3 2 Functions of Plant Parts
2-3 3 Types of Plants
2-4 Animals
2-4 1 Types of Animals
2-4 2 Characteristics of Different Animals
2-4 3 Animal Habitats
3 The Human Body
3-1 Parts of the Human Body
3-2 Functions of Body Parts
3-3 Basic Needs of Humans
3-4 Health and Hygiene
4 The Earth and Beyond
4-1 The Earth
4-1 1 Earth’s Surface
4-1 2 Land and Water Forms
4-2 The Sky
4-2 1 Sun, Moon, and Stars
4-2 2 Day and Night
4-2 3 Weather and Seasons
5 Materials and Their Properties
5-1 Types of Materials
5-2 Properties of Materials
5-3 Changes in Materials
5-4 Recycling and Conservation
6 Forces and Motion
6-1 What is a Force?
6-2 Types of Forces
6-3 Motion
6-4 Simple Machines
7 Energy and Its Forms
7-1 What is Energy?
7-2 Types of Energy
7-3 Sources of Energy
7-4 Energy Conversion
8 Simple Experiments and Observations
8-1 Importance of Experiments
8-2 Basic Scientific Method
8-3 Simple Experiments to Observe Scientific Concepts
9 Safety in Science
9-1 Importance of Safety
9-2 Safety Rules in the Science Lab
9-3 Handling Equipment and Materials Safely
Types of Animals

Types of Animals

1. Vertebrates

Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone or spinal column. This group includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Vertebrates are characterized by their complex nervous systems and internal skeletons.

Imagine vertebrates as animals with strong, internal support like a superhero's suit. This support helps them move, protect their organs, and sense their environment.

Examples of Vertebrates

2. Invertebrates

Invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone or spinal column. This group includes insects, arachnids, mollusks, and many others. Invertebrates have diverse body structures and can be found in various environments.

Think of invertebrates as animals without a superhero suit. Instead, they use other methods like hard shells, exoskeletons, or flexible bodies to protect themselves and move around.

Examples of Invertebrates

3. Domestic Animals

Domestic animals are animals that have been bred and raised by humans for various purposes such as work, food, or companionship. These animals are usually kept in human environments and are accustomed to human interaction.

Imagine domestic animals as pets or helpers that live with us in our homes and farms. They are like our friends who help us with tasks and make our lives more enjoyable.

Examples of Domestic Animals

4. Wild Animals

Wild animals are animals that live in their natural habitats without human interference. They are not domesticated and usually avoid human contact. Wild animals have adapted to their environments and have unique survival strategies.

Think of wild animals as the explorers of the natural world. They live in forests, deserts, oceans, and other places, far away from humans, and have special skills to survive in their homes.

Examples of Wild Animals