Understanding Maps and Globes
1. Maps
Maps are flat pictures of the Earth that show where things are located. They help us find places, understand directions, and see how different areas are connected. Maps can show cities, countries, rivers, mountains, and many other features.
Example: Think of a map as a picture of your neighborhood. It shows where your house is, where the park is, and how to get to your friend's house. Just like a picture, a map helps you see where things are without actually going there.
2. Globes
Globes are round models of the Earth. They show the Earth as it really is, a big ball. Globes help us understand how countries and continents are arranged around the world. They also show important lines like the equator and the prime meridian.
Example: Imagine a globe as a big, round toy ball that shows the whole world. You can spin it around and see how far away different countries are from each other. It's like holding the Earth in your hands!
3. Compass
A compass is a tool that helps us find directions. It has a needle that always points to the North. With a compass, you can always know where you are going, whether it's North, South, East, or West. Compasses are often used in maps to help people navigate.
Example: Think of a compass as a magic arrow that always knows the way. If you are lost in a big park, you can use a compass to find out which way to go to get back home. It's like having a helpful friend who always knows the right direction.