Music for Grade 3
1 **Musical Knowledge and Understanding**
1-1 **Key Signatures**
1-1 1 Recognize and write key signatures for C major, G major, F major, D major, and B flat major
1-1 2 Identify the number of sharps or flats in each key signature
1-1 3 Understand the relationship between key signatures and the Circle of Fifths
1-2 **Time Signatures**
1-2 1 Recognize and write time signatures: 24, 34, 44, 68
1-2 2 Understand the difference between simple and compound time signatures
1-2 3 Count and perform rhythms in different time signatures
1-3 **Intervals**
1-3 1 Identify and name intervals up to an octave
1-3 2 Recognize and write major, minor, perfect, augmented, and diminished intervals
1-3 3 Understand the relationship between intervals and scales
1-4 **Scales**
1-4 1 Play and recognize major scales in C, G, F, D, and B flat
1-4 2 Play and recognize minor scales in A, E, and D
1-4 3 Understand the structure of major and minor scales
1-5 **Chords**
1-5 1 Recognize and play major and minor triads
1-5 2 Understand the structure of major and minor triads
1-5 3 Recognize and play inversions of triads
1-6 **Sight-Reading**
1-6 1 Read and perform simple melodies in different keys
1-6 2 Recognize and perform rhythms in different time signatures
1-6 3 Identify and perform intervals and chords from sight
2 **Performance**
2-1 **Solo Performance**
2-1 1 Perform a memorized solo piece from the Grade 3 syllabus
2-1 2 Demonstrate accurate rhythm, pitch, and dynamics
2-1 3 Show expressive playing with appropriate phrasing and articulation
2-2 **Duet Performance**
2-2 1 Perform a duet with a partner from the Grade 3 syllabus
2-2 2 Demonstrate good ensemble skills, including balance and synchronization
2-2 3 Show sensitivity to dynamics and phrasing in a duet setting
2-3 **Technical Exercises**
2-3 1 Perform technical exercises to develop finger dexterity and accuracy
2-3 2 Demonstrate control over dynamics and articulation in technical exercises
2-3 3 Apply technical skills to solo and duet performances
3 **Listening and Appraisal**
3-1 **Listening Skills**
3-1 1 Identify and describe the main elements of a piece of music (e g , melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics)
3-1 2 Recognize different musical styles and genres
3-1 3 Identify the key and time signature of a piece of music
3-2 **Appraisal Skills**
3-2 1 Evaluate the performance of a solo piece, focusing on accuracy, expression, and technical skill
3-2 2 Provide constructive feedback on a duet performance, considering ensemble skills and musicality
3-2 3 Reflect on personal performance and identify areas for improvement
4 **Composition**
4-1 **Simple Composition**
4-1 1 Compose a short melody in a given key and time signature
4-1 2 Incorporate simple rhythmic patterns and dynamics
4-1 3 Use intervals and chords to create harmonic structure
4-2 **Improvisation**
4-2 1 Improvise a short melody based on a given chord progression
4-2 2 Experiment with different rhythms and dynamics in improvisation
4-2 3 Apply technical skills to improvisation
5 **General Musicianship**
5-1 **Rhythmic Patterns**
5-1 1 Recognize and perform simple and compound rhythmic patterns
5-1 2 Understand the relationship between rhythm and meter
5-1 3 Apply rhythmic patterns to performance and composition
5-2 **Dynamics and Articulation**
5-2 1 Demonstrate a range of dynamics (e g , piano, forte, mezzo-piano, mezzo-forte)
5-2 2 Use different articulations (e g , legato, staccato, tenuto) to convey expression
5-2 3 Apply dynamics and articulation in performance and composition
5-3 **Phrasing and Interpretation**
5-3 1 Understand the concept of phrasing and its importance in musical expression
5-3 2 Apply phrasing to solo and duet performances
5-3 3 Interpret the musical structure of a piece to convey its meaning
2 Performance

2 Performance

Key Concepts

Performance in music involves the execution of a piece of music with accuracy, expression, and confidence. It encompasses several key elements: technique, dynamics, phrasing, and stage presence.

1. Technique

Technique refers to the physical skills required to play an instrument or sing. This includes finger placement, hand position, breath control, and other technical aspects that ensure clean and accurate execution of notes and passages.

Examples and Analogies

Think of technique as the foundation of a building. Just as a strong foundation supports a building, good technique supports a musician's performance. For example, proper finger placement on a piano ensures that each note is played clearly and without mistakes.

2. Dynamics

Dynamics refer to the volume and intensity of the music. They are indicated by symbols such as p (piano, soft), f (forte, loud), and mf (mezzo-forte, moderately loud). Dynamics add emotional depth and contrast to the performance.

Examples and Analogies

Imagine dynamics as the contrast in a painting. Just as different shades and tones create visual interest, varying dynamics create auditory interest. For example, a sudden crescendo (getting louder) can add excitement and tension to a piece of music.

3. Phrasing

Phrasing involves grouping notes into musical sentences or phrases. It is the way a musician shapes the music, giving it a natural flow and expression. Phrasing helps convey the emotional intent of the composer.

Examples and Analogies

Think of phrasing as the punctuation in a sentence. Just as commas and periods give structure to written language, phrasing gives structure to musical language. For example, a well-phrased melody will sound like a story being told, with clear beginnings, middles, and ends to each phrase.

4. Stage Presence

Stage presence refers to the way a performer interacts with the audience and the environment. It includes posture, facial expressions, eye contact, and overall confidence. Good stage presence engages the audience and enhances the performance.

Examples and Analogies

Imagine stage presence as the charisma of a speaker. Just as a captivating speaker draws in an audience, a performer with strong stage presence captivates listeners. For example, maintaining eye contact with the audience can create a connection and make the performance more engaging.

Practical Application

To improve performance skills, practice each element individually and then integrate them into your playing or singing. Focus on developing a strong technique, experimenting with dynamics, shaping musical phrases, and building confidence on stage. Regular performance opportunities, such as recitals or concerts, are invaluable for honing these skills.