Music for Grade 3
1 **Musical Knowledge and Understanding**
1-1 **Key Signatures**
1-1 1 Recognize and write key signatures for C major, G major, F major, D major, and B flat major
1-1 2 Identify the number of sharps or flats in each key signature
1-1 3 Understand the relationship between key signatures and the Circle of Fifths
1-2 **Time Signatures**
1-2 1 Recognize and write time signatures: 24, 34, 44, 68
1-2 2 Understand the difference between simple and compound time signatures
1-2 3 Count and perform rhythms in different time signatures
1-3 **Intervals**
1-3 1 Identify and name intervals up to an octave
1-3 2 Recognize and write major, minor, perfect, augmented, and diminished intervals
1-3 3 Understand the relationship between intervals and scales
1-4 **Scales**
1-4 1 Play and recognize major scales in C, G, F, D, and B flat
1-4 2 Play and recognize minor scales in A, E, and D
1-4 3 Understand the structure of major and minor scales
1-5 **Chords**
1-5 1 Recognize and play major and minor triads
1-5 2 Understand the structure of major and minor triads
1-5 3 Recognize and play inversions of triads
1-6 **Sight-Reading**
1-6 1 Read and perform simple melodies in different keys
1-6 2 Recognize and perform rhythms in different time signatures
1-6 3 Identify and perform intervals and chords from sight
2 **Performance**
2-1 **Solo Performance**
2-1 1 Perform a memorized solo piece from the Grade 3 syllabus
2-1 2 Demonstrate accurate rhythm, pitch, and dynamics
2-1 3 Show expressive playing with appropriate phrasing and articulation
2-2 **Duet Performance**
2-2 1 Perform a duet with a partner from the Grade 3 syllabus
2-2 2 Demonstrate good ensemble skills, including balance and synchronization
2-2 3 Show sensitivity to dynamics and phrasing in a duet setting
2-3 **Technical Exercises**
2-3 1 Perform technical exercises to develop finger dexterity and accuracy
2-3 2 Demonstrate control over dynamics and articulation in technical exercises
2-3 3 Apply technical skills to solo and duet performances
3 **Listening and Appraisal**
3-1 **Listening Skills**
3-1 1 Identify and describe the main elements of a piece of music (e g , melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics)
3-1 2 Recognize different musical styles and genres
3-1 3 Identify the key and time signature of a piece of music
3-2 **Appraisal Skills**
3-2 1 Evaluate the performance of a solo piece, focusing on accuracy, expression, and technical skill
3-2 2 Provide constructive feedback on a duet performance, considering ensemble skills and musicality
3-2 3 Reflect on personal performance and identify areas for improvement
4 **Composition**
4-1 **Simple Composition**
4-1 1 Compose a short melody in a given key and time signature
4-1 2 Incorporate simple rhythmic patterns and dynamics
4-1 3 Use intervals and chords to create harmonic structure
4-2 **Improvisation**
4-2 1 Improvise a short melody based on a given chord progression
4-2 2 Experiment with different rhythms and dynamics in improvisation
4-2 3 Apply technical skills to improvisation
5 **General Musicianship**
5-1 **Rhythmic Patterns**
5-1 1 Recognize and perform simple and compound rhythmic patterns
5-1 2 Understand the relationship between rhythm and meter
5-1 3 Apply rhythmic patterns to performance and composition
5-2 **Dynamics and Articulation**
5-2 1 Demonstrate a range of dynamics (e g , piano, forte, mezzo-piano, mezzo-forte)
5-2 2 Use different articulations (e g , legato, staccato, tenuto) to convey expression
5-2 3 Apply dynamics and articulation in performance and composition
5-3 **Phrasing and Interpretation**
5-3 1 Understand the concept of phrasing and its importance in musical expression
5-3 2 Apply phrasing to solo and duet performances
5-3 3 Interpret the musical structure of a piece to convey its meaning
5 General Musicianship

5 General Musicianship

Key Concepts

General musicianship involves understanding and applying the following key concepts:

Rhythm

Rhythm is the timing and duration of notes in music. It provides the underlying pulse and structure. Understanding rhythm involves recognizing different note values, beats, and meters.

Example: A simple 4/4 rhythm pattern might include quarter notes, eighth notes, and rests. For instance, a pattern could be: quarter note, eighth note, eighth note, quarter note.

Analogy: Think of rhythm as the heartbeat of a piece of music. Just as a heartbeat has a steady pulse, music has a consistent rhythm.

Pitch

Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of a sound. It is determined by the frequency of the sound waves. Understanding pitch involves recognizing notes on the musical staff and playing them accurately.

Example: The notes C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and C on a piano represent different pitches. Playing a C major scale involves ascending and descending these pitches.

Analogy: Imagine pitch as the height of a building. Just as buildings have different heights, notes have different pitches.

Dynamics

Dynamics refer to the volume and intensity of the music. They add expression and emotion to the music. Simple dynamics include basic terms like piano (soft) and forte (loud).

Example: In a piece of music, you might start softly (piano), gradually get louder (crescendo), and then return to soft (diminuendo). This variation in volume adds depth and interest to the performance.

Analogy: Consider dynamics as the volume control on a radio. Just as you can adjust the volume to suit your preference, musicians adjust dynamics to convey different emotions.

Articulation

Articulation refers to the way notes are played, such as legato (smoothly connected) or staccato (short and detached). It affects the clarity and expression of the music.

Example: Playing a melody with legato articulation involves connecting each note smoothly, while playing with staccato articulation involves playing each note separately.

Analogy: Think of articulation as the way you speak. Just as you can speak smoothly or sharply, musicians can play notes smoothly or sharply.

Form and Structure

Form and structure involve organizing the different musical elements into a coherent and cohesive whole. This includes selecting the form of the piece, such as ABA or sonata form, and arranging the sections in a way that creates a logical and satisfying structure.

Example: A simple ABA form might have a main melody (A), a contrasting section (B), and then a return to the main melody (A). This structure provides a clear and satisfying conclusion.

Analogy: Consider form and structure as the outline of a story. Just as an outline helps organize a story, form and structure help organize a piece of music.