Understanding Texture in Art

Key Concepts

Texture refers to the surface quality of an object, which can be felt or perceived visually. It can be real (physical) or implied (suggested by the use of lines or patterns).

Real Texture

Real texture is the actual surface quality that you can feel with your fingers. For example, a piece of sandpaper has a rough real texture, while a smooth stone has a smooth real texture. Artists use materials like sand, cloth, or even leaves to create real textures in their artwork.

Implied Texture

Implied texture is the texture that is suggested by the use of lines, patterns, or shading. Even though you cannot feel it with your fingers, your eyes can perceive the texture. For instance, a drawing of a tree bark might use rough, zigzag lines to suggest the texture of the bark, even though the paper itself is smooth.

Examples and Analogies

Think of real texture as the actual feel of a surface, like the roughness of a sponge or the smoothness of a marble. Implied texture, on the other hand, is like looking at a picture of a sandy beach. You can see the texture of the sand, but you can't actually feel it through the picture.

Why Understanding Texture is Important

Understanding texture helps you create more realistic and engaging artwork. By using both real and implied textures, you can add depth and interest to your drawings and paintings. Texture can make your artwork feel more alive and tactile, inviting viewers to look closer and appreciate the details.