Understanding 3-7 Unity in Art

Key Concepts

• Repetition
• Variety
• Harmony

Repetition

Repetition in art refers to the use of similar elements throughout a composition. This can include repeating shapes, colors, or patterns. Repetition creates a sense of cohesion and unity, making the artwork feel connected and complete. For example, in a mural, repeating geometric shapes can tie different sections of the mural together.

Variety

Variety in art refers to the use of different elements within a composition. While repetition creates unity, variety adds interest and prevents the artwork from feeling monotonous. Variety can be achieved through different shapes, colors, textures, and sizes. For instance, in a floral painting, using a mix of large and small flowers, as well as different colors, adds variety and keeps the viewer engaged.

Harmony

Harmony in art refers to the overall balance and coherence of a composition. It is achieved when all elements work together to create a cohesive whole. Harmony can be enhanced through the careful use of repetition and variety. For example, in a landscape painting, using a consistent color palette for the sky and land, while introducing different shades and textures, creates a harmonious and visually pleasing scene.

Examples and Analogies

Imagine a quilt made of different fabric patches. Repetition can be seen in the use of similar shapes and patterns throughout the quilt, creating a unified design. Variety is added by using different colors and textures for each patch, making the quilt interesting and unique. The harmony of the quilt comes from the balance between the repeated patterns and the varied colors, resulting in a beautiful and cohesive piece.

Another example is a mosaic. Repetition is evident in the use of small tiles to create a larger image. Variety is introduced by using tiles of different colors and shapes. The harmony of the mosaic is achieved when all the tiles work together to form a single, cohesive picture.