3-3 3 Migration Explained

Key Concepts

• Types of Migration
• Causes of Migration
• Effects of Migration

Types of Migration

Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another. There are different types of migration:

• Internal Migration: Movement within a country, such as moving from a rural area to a city.
• International Migration: Movement between countries, such as moving from Mexico to the United States.
• Seasonal Migration: Temporary movement based on seasons, such as birds migrating to warmer climates in winter.

Think of migration as a journey. Just like you might travel to visit a friend, people migrate to find better opportunities or to escape difficult situations.

Causes of Migration

People migrate for various reasons. Some common causes include:

• Economic Reasons: People move to find better jobs and improve their standard of living.
• Political Reasons: People flee from political instability, war, or persecution.
• Environmental Reasons: People move due to natural disasters, climate change, or lack of resources.

Imagine you need a new toy. If your old toys are broken or you don't have any, you might ask for a new one. Similarly, people migrate when their current situation doesn't meet their needs.

Effects of Migration

Migration has both positive and negative effects on the places people move to and leave from:

• Positive Effects: Newcomers can bring new ideas, skills, and cultures, contributing to the economy and diversity.
• Negative Effects: Increased population can lead to overcrowding, competition for resources, and strain on infrastructure.

Think of migration as adding new ingredients to a recipe. It can make the dish more interesting and flavorful, but too much of one ingredient can ruin the taste.