Social Studies for Grade 4
1 Introduction to Social Studies
1-1 Definition and Scope of Social Studies
1-2 Importance of Social Studies in Daily Life
1-3 Basic Concepts in Social Studies
2 History
2-1 Early Civilizations
2-1 1 Mesopotamia
2-1 2 Egypt
2-1 3 Indus Valley
2-1 4 China
2-2 Ancient Greece and Rome
2-2 1 Greek Civilization
2-2 2 Roman Civilization
2-3 Medieval Period
2-3 1 Feudalism
2-3 2 The Crusades
2-4 Renaissance and Reformation
2-4 1 Renaissance Art and Culture
2-4 2 The Reformation
2-5 Exploration and Colonization
2-5 1 Age of Exploration
2-5 2 European Colonization
2-6 Modern History
2-6 1 Industrial Revolution
2-6 2 World Wars
2-6 3 Cold War
3 Geography
3-1 Earth and Its Features
3-1 1 Continents and Oceans
3-1 2 Mountains, Rivers, and Deserts
3-2 Climate and Weather
3-2 1 Types of Climate
3-2 2 Weather Patterns
3-3 Human Geography
3-3 1 Population Distribution
3-3 2 Urbanization
3-3 3 Migration
3-4 Natural Resources
3-4 1 Renewable Resources
3-4 2 Non-Renewable Resources
3-5 Environmental Issues
3-5 1 Pollution
3-5 2 Conservation
4 Civics
4-1 Government and Governance
4-1 1 Types of Government
4-1 2 Functions of Government
4-2 Rights and Responsibilities
4-2 1 Citizenship Rights
4-2 2 Duties of Citizens
4-3 Laws and Justice
4-3 1 Legal Systems
4-3 2 Courts and Judiciary
4-4 Democracy
4-4 1 Principles of Democracy
4-4 2 Electoral Process
4-5 International Relations
4-5 1 United Nations
4-5 2 Global Cooperation
5 Economics
5-1 Basic Economic Concepts
5-1 1 Needs and Wants
5-1 2 Goods and Services
5-2 Production, Distribution, and Consumption
5-2 1 Factors of Production
5-2 2 Supply and Demand
5-3 Money and Banking
5-3 1 Functions of Money
5-3 2 Banking System
5-4 Global Economy
5-4 1 Trade and Commerce
5-4 2 Economic Systems
5-5 Economic Challenges
5-5 1 Poverty
5-5 2 Unemployment
6 Social and Cultural Studies
6-1 Family and Community
6-1 1 Family Structures
6-1 2 Community Roles
6-2 Cultural Diversity
6-2 1 Multiculturalism
6-2 2 Cultural Heritage
6-3 Social Institutions
6-3 1 Education
6-3 2 Religion
6-3 3 Media
6-4 Social Issues
6-4 1 Gender Equality
6-4 2 Human Rights
6-5 Global Citizenship
6-5 1 Intercultural Understanding
6-5 2 Global Challenges
6-1 1 Family Structures Explained

6-1 1 Family Structures Explained

Key Concepts

Nuclear Family

A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children living together as a single household. This is the most traditional family structure and is often seen as the ideal family unit.

Imagine a nuclear family as a small, close-knit team. Just like a team works together to achieve a common goal, a nuclear family works together to support each other and maintain a happy home.

Extended Family

An extended family includes multiple generations living together or closely connected, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. This structure provides a strong support network and a sense of community.

Think of an extended family as a large, extended tree. Just like a tree has many branches representing different family members, an extended family has many members who are all connected and support each other.

Single-Parent Family

A single-parent family is one where a single parent raises children without the help of a partner. This can be due to divorce, separation, or the absence of one parent.

Imagine a single-parent family as a one-person band. Just like a band member plays multiple instruments to create music, a single parent takes on multiple roles to raise their children.

Blended Family

A blended family is formed when two families come together after a divorce or death, creating a new family unit that includes children from previous relationships. This structure requires adjustment and understanding from all members.

Think of a blended family as a patchwork quilt. Just like a quilt is made up of different pieces sewn together, a blended family is made up of different members coming together to form a new family.

Same-Sex Family

A same-sex family is one where the parents are of the same gender. This family structure is becoming more common and is recognized as a valid and loving family unit.

Imagine a same-sex family as a pair of hands working together. Just like two hands can accomplish many tasks, two parents of the same gender can provide love, support, and care for their children.

Childless Family

A childless family is one where the couple chooses not to have children. This decision can be based on personal preference, health reasons, or other factors. Childless families can still be loving and fulfilling.

Think of a childless family as a garden without flowers. Just like a garden can be beautiful with plants and trees, a childless family can be full of love and happiness without children.