2-4 1 Positive Space Explained

Key Concepts

Positive space refers to the areas in an artwork that contain the main subjects or objects. These areas are typically filled with shapes, forms, and details that are the focal points of the composition. Understanding positive space is crucial for creating balanced and engaging compositions.

Explanation of Positive Space

Positive space is the area within an artwork that is occupied by the main elements. It contrasts with negative space, which is the background or the areas around the main subjects. Positive space is where the viewer's attention is directed, and it is essential for conveying the artist's message or theme.

1. Focal Points

Positive space often contains the focal points of an artwork. These are the elements that draw the viewer's eye and hold their attention. Focal points can be created through contrast, color, size, or placement within the composition. For example, in a portrait, the face of the subject is typically the focal point, occupying the positive space.

2. Balance and Harmony

Positive space contributes to the balance and harmony of an artwork. By carefully arranging the positive space, artists can create a sense of equilibrium and unity. This balance can be achieved through symmetry, asymmetry, or other compositional techniques. For instance, in a landscape painting, the placement of the horizon line and the distribution of land and sky can create a balanced positive space.

3. Emphasis and Contrast

Positive space is used to emphasize certain elements within an artwork. By contrasting the positive space with the negative space, artists can highlight specific areas and create visual interest. This contrast can be achieved through color, texture, or shape. For example, in a still life, the objects on the table might be in the positive space, while the table and background are in the negative space, creating a clear distinction.

Examples and Analogies

Consider the work of Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa." The positive space in this painting is occupied by the figure of Mona Lisa, her face, and hands. These elements are the focal points, drawing the viewer's attention and conveying the enigmatic expression. The negative space around her, including the background and the landscape, enhances the positive space by providing contrast and context.

Another example is the art of Henri Matisse, particularly his cut-out series. In these works, Matisse uses positive space to create bold, colorful shapes that dominate the composition. The negative space, or the areas around these shapes, is minimal, allowing the positive space to stand out and create a dynamic visual impact.

Conclusion

Understanding positive space involves recognizing its role in creating focal points, balance, and emphasis within an artwork. By studying how artists use positive space, you can enhance your ability to create engaging and meaningful compositions.