5 Digital Literacy Concepts

1. Information Literacy

Information literacy is the ability to identify, locate, evaluate, and use information effectively. It involves understanding the nature of information, the ways it is produced, and how to critically assess its reliability and relevance.

Example: When researching a topic, an information literate individual will not only find multiple sources but also evaluate each source for credibility, bias, and relevance before using the information.

Think of information literacy as being a detective. Just as a detective gathers evidence from various sources and evaluates its credibility to solve a case, an information literate person gathers and evaluates information to make informed decisions.

2. Media Literacy

Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in a variety of forms. It involves understanding how media messages are constructed, the techniques used to deliver them, and the impact they have on audiences.

Example: A media literate individual can watch a commercial and recognize the persuasive techniques used, such as emotional appeals, celebrity endorsements, and selective editing, to influence consumer behavior.

Think of media literacy as being a film critic. Just as a critic analyzes a movie for its plot, acting, and cinematography, a media literate person analyzes media content for its construction, message, and impact.

3. Digital Communication

Digital communication refers to the use of digital technologies to exchange information. It includes various forms of communication such as email, instant messaging, social media, and video conferencing. Effective digital communication involves clarity, conciseness, and appropriate use of digital tools.

Example: When sending an important email, a digitally communicative person ensures the subject line is clear, the message is concise, and any attachments are relevant and properly labeled.

Think of digital communication as being a digital messenger. Just as a messenger delivers a message clearly and efficiently, a digitally communicative person uses digital tools to convey information effectively.

4. Digital Etiquette

Digital etiquette, or netiquette, refers to the rules of polite behavior on the internet. It includes guidelines for respectful communication, proper use of technology, and consideration for others' privacy and feelings in digital interactions.

Example: When participating in an online forum, a person with good digital etiquette will avoid using all caps (which is considered shouting), will not post inappropriate content, and will respect differing opinions.

Think of digital etiquette as being a digital diplomat. Just as a diplomat follows protocol to maintain peace and respect, a person with good digital etiquette follows guidelines to maintain respectful and harmonious online interactions.

5. Digital Security

Digital security involves protecting digital devices, information, and services from unauthorized access, theft, or damage. It includes practices such as using strong passwords, encrypting data, and being aware of online threats like phishing and malware.

Example: A digitally secure individual will use a unique, strong password for each online account, enable two-factor authentication, and regularly update software to protect against vulnerabilities.

Think of digital security as being a digital bodyguard. Just as a bodyguard protects a person from physical threats, digital security practices protect digital assets from cyber threats.