3-2 Character Formatting
Key Concepts
- Bold
- Italic
- Underline
- Font Color
- Font Size
Bold
Bold formatting is used to make text appear thicker and darker, drawing attention to specific words or phrases. This can be particularly useful for headings, subheadings, or important points within a document. To apply bold formatting, select the text and use the "Bold" button in the toolbar or the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+B (Cmd+B on Mac).
Imagine bold text as a spotlight in a theater. Just as a spotlight highlights a performer on stage, bold text highlights important information in your document.
Italic
Italic formatting slants text to the right, giving it a slightly different appearance from regular text. Italics are often used to emphasize certain words, denote titles of works, or indicate foreign words. To apply italic formatting, select the text and use the "Italic" button in the toolbar or the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+I (Cmd+I on Mac).
Think of italic text as whispering in a conversation. Just as whispering can draw attention to a particular statement, italic text can subtly emphasize specific parts of your document.
Underline
Underline formatting adds a line below the text, making it stand out. Underlining is commonly used to highlight important text, though it is less frequently used in professional documents due to potential confusion with hyperlinks. To apply underline formatting, select the text and use the "Underline" button in the toolbar or the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+U (Cmd+U on Mac).
Consider underlined text as a highlighter in a book. Just as a highlighter marks important passages, underlined text can draw attention to key points in your document.
Font Color
Font color allows you to change the color of the text to any available color. This can be used to highlight important information, differentiate sections, or simply add visual interest to your document. To change font color, select the text and use the "Font Color" button in the toolbar, then choose the desired color from the color palette.
Imagine font color as painting a picture. Just as different colors can convey different emotions in a painting, different font colors can convey different meanings or draw attention in your document.
Font Size
Font size determines the height of the characters in your text. It is measured in points (pt), with 12pt being the standard size for body text. Larger font sizes are used for headings and titles to make them stand out, while smaller sizes can be used for footnotes or less important text. To change font size, select the text and use the "Font Size" dropdown in the toolbar, then choose the desired size.
Consider font size as the volume of your voice. Just as you might speak louder to emphasize a point in a conversation, larger font sizes make text more prominent in a document. Conversely, smaller font sizes are like whispering, used for less important details.
Examples
In a document, you might use bold text for headings like "Introduction" and "Conclusion," italic text for book titles like "To Kill a Mockingbird," and underlined text for key terms like "hypothesis." Font color could be used to highlight important dates in red, and font size could be adjusted to make headings larger than the body text.