MOS Excel
1 **Excel Basics**
1 Introduction to Excel
2 Understanding the Excel Interface
3 Navigating Worksheets
4 Working with Ranges and Cells
5 Entering and Editing Data
6 Saving and Opening Workbooks
7 Basic Formatting Techniques
2 **Data Entry and Management**
1 Entering Text, Numbers, and Dates
2 Using AutoFill and Flash Fill
3 Validating Data
4 Using Data Types
5 Working with Tables
6 Sorting and Filtering Data
7 Using Find and Replace
3 **Formulas and Functions**
1 Introduction to Formulas
2 Using Basic Arithmetic Operators
3 Understanding Cell References
4 Using Named Ranges
5 Introduction to Functions
6 Common Functions (SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, etc )
7 Logical Functions (IF, AND, OR)
8 Text Functions (LEFT, RIGHT, MID, CONCATENATE)
9 Date and Time Functions (TODAY, NOW, DATE, TIME)
10 Lookup and Reference Functions (VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, INDEX, MATCH)
4 **Data Analysis**
1 Using Conditional Formatting
2 Creating and Using PivotTables
3 Analyzing Data with PivotCharts
4 Using What-If Analysis Tools
5 Creating and Using Scenarios
6 Using Goal Seek
7 Introduction to Solver
5 **Advanced Formulas and Functions**
1 Array Formulas
2 Using Nested Functions
3 Advanced Logical Functions (IFS, SWITCH)
4 Advanced Text Functions (FIND, SEARCH, REPLACE)
5 Advanced Date and Time Functions (DATEDIF, NETWORKDAYS)
6 Financial Functions (PMT, FV, PV)
7 Statistical Functions (STDEV, VAR, CORREL)
6 **Charts and Graphics**
1 Introduction to Charts
2 Creating and Customizing Charts
3 Using Chart Types (Bar, Line, Pie, etc )
4 Adding and Formatting Chart Elements
5 Creating and Using Sparklines
6 Using Shapes and SmartArt
7 Adding and Formatting Pictures
7 **Data Visualization and Reporting**
1 Creating Dashboards
2 Using Slicers and Timelines
3 Creating and Using Power View
4 Using Power Map
5 Creating and Using Power Pivot
6 Exporting Data to Other Formats
8 **Collaboration and Sharing**
1 Sharing Workbooks
2 Using Excel Online
3 Co-authoring in Real-Time
4 Protecting Workbooks and Worksheets
5 Using Comments and Track Changes
6 Using Excel with OneDrive and SharePoint
9 **Macros and Automation**
1 Introduction to Macros
2 Recording and Running Macros
3 Editing and Debugging Macros
4 Using VBA (Visual Basic for Applications)
5 Automating Tasks with Macros
6 Security Considerations with Macros
10 **Advanced Excel Features**
1 Using Power Query
2 Using Power BI Integration
3 Advanced Data Validation Techniques
4 Using Advanced Filtering
5 Working with External Data Sources
6 Using Excel with Big Data
7 Performance Optimization Techniques
Saving and Opening Workbooks in Excel

Saving and Opening Workbooks in Excel

1. Saving Workbooks

Saving a workbook is crucial to preserve your data and progress. Excel offers several methods to save your work, ensuring that your files are stored securely and can be accessed later.

Saving for the First Time

When you create a new workbook, you need to save it for the first time. This process involves specifying a file name and location. To save a new workbook:

  1. Click on the "File" tab.
  2. Select "Save As".
  3. Choose the location where you want to save the file.
  4. Enter a name for your workbook.
  5. Click "Save".

Example: If you are creating a budget for your company, you might name the file "Company_Budget_2023" and save it in a folder named "Financial Reports".

Saving Existing Workbooks

Once a workbook is saved, you can save changes by using the "Save" option. This updates the existing file without changing its name or location. To save an existing workbook:

  1. Click on the "File" tab.
  2. Select "Save".

Example: After updating your "Company_Budget_2023" workbook with new data, simply click "Save" to ensure your changes are preserved.

2. Opening Workbooks

Opening a workbook allows you to access and work on previously saved files. Excel provides multiple ways to open workbooks, making it easy to retrieve your data.

Opening from a Specific Location

To open a workbook from a specific location on your computer or network:

  1. Click on the "File" tab.
  2. Select "Open".
  3. Navigate to the location of the workbook.
  4. Select the file and click "Open".

Example: If you saved your "Company_Budget_2023" workbook in the "Financial Reports" folder, you would navigate to that folder and select the file to open it.

Opening Recent Workbooks

Excel keeps a list of recently opened workbooks for quick access. To open a recent workbook:

  1. Click on the "File" tab.
  2. Select "Open".
  3. Under "Recent Workbooks", click on the file you want to open.

Example: If you frequently work on your "Company_Budget_2023" workbook, it will appear in the "Recent Workbooks" list, allowing you to open it quickly.

Opening from a Cloud Service

Excel also supports opening workbooks stored in cloud services like OneDrive or Google Drive. To open a workbook from a cloud service:

  1. Click on the "File" tab.
  2. Select "Open".
  3. Choose the cloud service from the list.
  4. Navigate to the file and click "Open".

Example: If you saved your "Company_Budget_2023" workbook to OneDrive, you can open it directly from the OneDrive folder in Excel.