Secure Mobility Regulatory Frameworks Explained
Key Concepts of Secure Mobility Regulatory Frameworks
1. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
GDPR is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy for individuals within the European Union. It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU. GDPR requires organizations to protect the personal data and privacy of EU citizens for transactions that occur within EU member states.
2. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
HIPAA is a federal law in the United States that requires the creation of national standards to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge. It applies to healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses.
3. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
PCI DSS is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that accept, process, store, or transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment. It applies to any organization that handles cardholder information for the major debit, credit, prepaid, e-purse, ATM, and POS cards.
4. Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)
FISMA is a United States federal law that requires each federal agency to develop, document, and implement an agency-wide program to provide information security for the information and information systems that support the operations and assets of the agency. It applies to all federal agencies and their contractors.
5. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
SOX is a federal law in the United States enacted in response to high-profile corporate scandals. It sets requirements for all U.S. public company boards, management, and public accounting firms. It includes provisions for secure financial reporting and data protection.
6. Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
COPPA is a U.S. federal law that requires the Federal Trade Commission to establish regulations protecting children's privacy and safety online. It applies to operators of websites and online services that are either directed to children under 13 or known to collect personal information from children under 13.
7. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
GLBA is a United States federal law that requires financial institutions to explain how they share and protect their customers' private information. It applies to banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other financial service providers.
8. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Guidelines
NIST provides guidelines and standards for federal information systems, including those related to mobile devices. These guidelines help organizations implement effective security measures to protect sensitive information and ensure compliance with federal regulations.
9. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standards
ISO standards provide guidelines for information security management systems (ISMS) and other security practices. ISO/IEC 27001 is one such standard that provides requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an ISMS.
10. Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
PIPEDA is a Canadian federal law relating to data privacy. It governs how private sector organizations collect, use, and disclose personal information in the course of commercial business. It applies to all private sector organizations across Canada that collect, use, or disclose personal information in the course of commercial activities.
Detailed Explanation
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
For example, a company operating in the European Union must comply with GDPR by implementing measures to protect personal data on mobile devices. This includes obtaining user consent, ensuring data encryption, and providing data access controls.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Consider a healthcare provider that must comply with HIPAA regulations. The provider must ensure that all mobile devices used to access patient health information are encrypted and that access is restricted to authorized personnel only.
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
Imagine a retail company that processes credit card transactions via mobile devices. The company must comply with PCI DSS by implementing encryption for all cardholder data, regularly monitoring network security, and conducting security assessments.
Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)
Consider a federal agency that uses mobile devices to access sensitive information. The agency must comply with FISMA by developing a comprehensive information security program that includes risk assessments, security controls, and continuous monitoring.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Imagine a public company that must comply with SOX regulations. The company must ensure that all financial data accessed via mobile devices is secure and that there are controls in place to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Consider a website that offers services to children under 13. The website must comply with COPPA by obtaining parental consent before collecting any personal information from children and by implementing security measures to protect that information.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
Imagine a financial institution that must comply with GLBA regulations. The institution must ensure that all mobile devices used to access customer information are secure and that there are policies in place to protect customer privacy.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Guidelines
Consider a federal agency that follows NIST guidelines for mobile device security. The agency must implement security controls such as encryption, access controls, and regular security assessments to protect sensitive information.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standards
Imagine a company that implements ISO/IEC 27001 standards to secure its mobile applications. These standards provide a framework for information security management, ensuring that the company's mobile applications are secure and compliant with industry best practices.
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
Consider a Canadian company that must comply with PIPEDA regulations. The company must ensure that all personal information collected via mobile devices is protected and that there are policies in place to govern the collection, use, and disclosure of that information.
Examples and Analogies
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Think of GDPR as a privacy shield for EU citizens. Just as a shield protects a warrior from harm, GDPR protects personal data from unauthorized access and breaches.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Consider HIPAA as a medical record lockbox. Just as a lockbox secures important documents, HIPAA secures sensitive patient health information.
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
Imagine PCI DSS as a fortress for credit card data. Just as a fortress protects its inhabitants, PCI DSS protects cardholder information from cyber threats.
Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)
Think of FISMA as a security blueprint for federal agencies. Just as a blueprint outlines the structure of a building, FISMA outlines the security framework for federal information systems.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Consider SOX as a financial watchdog. Just as a watchdog guards a property, SOX guards financial data and ensures transparency in financial reporting.
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Imagine COPPA as a digital guardian for children. Just as a guardian protects a child, COPPA protects children's online privacy.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
Think of GLBA as a privacy shield for financial customers. Just as a shield protects a warrior, GLBA protects customer financial information.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Guidelines
Consider NIST guidelines as a security toolkit. Just as a toolkit provides tools for various tasks, NIST guidelines provide security tools for federal information systems.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standards
Imagine ISO standards as a global security manual. Just as a manual provides instructions, ISO standards provide guidelines for information security management.
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
Think of PIPEDA as a privacy shield for Canadian citizens. Just as a shield protects a warrior, PIPEDA protects personal information in commercial activities.