Grid Systems in Figma

Key Concepts

1. Understanding Grid Systems
2. Creating Grids
3. Using Grids for Layout
4. Adjusting Grid Properties

1. Understanding Grid Systems

Grid systems in Figma are frameworks that help designers create consistent and balanced layouts. They consist of a series of vertical and horizontal lines that intersect to form a grid, which can be used to align and space design elements.

Think of a grid system as a blueprint for a city. Just as streets and avenues provide a structured way to navigate and build, a grid system provides a structured way to arrange and align design elements.

2. Creating Grids

To create a grid in Figma, go to the Layout Grid settings in the right-hand panel. Here, you can define the number of columns, rows, and the gutter (spacing) between them. Once defined, the grid will appear on your canvas, helping you align and space your design elements.

Imagine creating a grid as setting up a chessboard. Each square on the board represents a cell in the grid, and the lines between them represent the columns and rows. This structure helps you place pieces (design elements) in an organized manner.

3. Using Grids for Layout

Using grids for layout involves placing design elements within the grid cells. This ensures that elements are aligned and spaced consistently, creating a balanced and professional-looking design. You can snap elements to the grid lines for precise alignment.

Think of using grids for layout as arranging furniture in a room. Just as you might place a sofa on one side and a coffee table in the center, you can place design elements within the grid cells to create a harmonious layout.

4. Adjusting Grid Properties

Adjusting grid properties allows you to fine-tune the layout. You can change the number of columns and rows, adjust the gutter size, and modify the grid color. These adjustments help you create a grid that best suits your design needs.

Imagine adjusting grid properties as customizing a recipe. Just as you might adjust the ingredients and proportions to suit your taste, you can adjust the grid properties to create a layout that best fits your design vision.

Example: Designing a Responsive Web Page

Let’s design a responsive web page using a grid system. Start by creating a 12-column grid with a 20px gutter. Place a header element spanning all 12 columns, a sidebar spanning 3 columns, and a main content area spanning 9 columns. Adjust the grid properties to ensure the layout looks good on different screen sizes. This will create a responsive web page that adapts to various devices.