Azure Security Engineer Associate (AZ-500)
1 Manage Identity and Access
1-1 Implement and manage Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)
1-1 1 Configure Azure AD users and groups
1-1 2 Manage Azure AD roles and role-based access control (RBAC)
1-1 3 Implement and manage Azure AD identity protection
1-1 4 Configure and manage Azure AD conditional access policies
1-1 5 Implement and manage Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
1-1 6 Configure and manage Azure AD B2B and B2C
1-1 7 Implement and manage Azure AD Connect
1-1 8 Configure and manage Azure AD Domain Services
1-2 Implement and manage hybrid identity
1-2 1 Configure and manage Azure AD Connect
1-2 2 Implement and manage password hash synchronization
1-2 3 Implement and manage pass-through authentication
1-2 4 Implement and manage federation
1-2 5 Configure and manage Azure AD Connect Health
1-3 Implement and manage multi-factor authentication (MFA)
1-3 1 Configure and manage Azure AD MFA
1-3 2 Implement and manage conditional access policies with MFA
1-3 3 Configure and manage MFA for on-premises users
1-4 Implement and manage Azure role-based access control (RBAC)
1-4 1 Configure and manage Azure RBAC roles and assignments
1-4 2 Implement and manage custom roles
1-4 3 Configure and manage resource locks
1-4 4 Implement and manage Azure Blueprints
1-5 Implement and manage Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
1-5 1 Configure and manage PIM roles and assignments
1-5 2 Implement and manage PIM alerts and reports
1-5 3 Configure and manage PIM access reviews
2 Implement Platform Protection
2-1 Implement and manage network security
2-1 1 Configure and manage Azure Firewall
2-1 2 Implement and manage Azure DDoS protection
2-1 3 Configure and manage network security groups (NSGs)
2-1 4 Implement and manage Azure Network Watcher
2-1 5 Configure and manage Azure Bastion
2-1 6 Implement and manage Azure Private Link
2-1 7 Configure and manage Azure VPN Gateway
2-1 8 Implement and manage Azure ExpressRoute
2-2 Implement and manage storage security
2-2 1 Configure and manage Azure Storage account security
2-2 2 Implement and manage Azure Storage encryption
2-2 3 Configure and manage Azure Storage access control
2-2 4 Implement and manage Azure Storage firewalls and virtual networks
2-2 5 Configure and manage Azure Storage service encryption
2-3 Implement and manage virtual machine security
2-3 1 Configure and manage virtual machine (VM) security
2-3 2 Implement and manage VM encryption
2-3 3 Configure and manage VM access control
2-3 4 Implement and manage VM security baselines
2-3 5 Configure and manage VM extensions for security
2-4 Implement and manage container security
2-4 1 Configure and manage Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) security
2-4 2 Implement and manage container image security
2-4 3 Configure and manage container registry security
2-4 4 Implement and manage container network security
2-5 Implement and manage application security
2-5 1 Configure and manage Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
2-5 2 Implement and manage Azure Application Gateway security
2-5 3 Configure and manage Azure Front Door security
2-5 4 Implement and manage Azure API Management security
3 Manage Security Operations
3-1 Implement and manage security monitoring
3-1 1 Configure and manage Azure Security Center
3-1 2 Implement and manage Azure Sentinel
3-1 3 Configure and manage Azure Monitor
3-1 4 Implement and manage Azure Log Analytics
3-1 5 Configure and manage Azure Activity Log
3-2 Implement and manage threat detection
3-2 1 Configure and manage Azure Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)
3-2 2 Implement and manage Azure Defender
3-2 3 Configure and manage Azure Security Center alerts
3-2 4 Implement and manage Azure Sentinel alerts
3-3 Implement and manage incident response
3-3 1 Configure and manage Azure Security Center incident response
3-3 2 Implement and manage Azure Sentinel incident response
3-3 3 Configure and manage Azure Automation for incident response
3-3 4 Implement and manage Azure Key Vault for incident response
3-4 Implement and manage compliance and governance
3-4 1 Configure and manage Azure Policy
3-4 2 Implement and manage Azure Blueprints
3-4 3 Configure and manage Azure Security Center compliance
3-4 4 Implement and manage Azure Information Protection (AIP)
4 Secure Data and Applications
4-1 Implement and manage encryption
4-1 1 Configure and manage Azure Key Vault
4-1 2 Implement and manage Azure Disk Encryption
4-1 3 Configure and manage Azure Storage encryption
4-1 4 Implement and manage Azure SQL Database encryption
4-1 5 Configure and manage Azure Cosmos DB encryption
4-2 Implement and manage data protection
4-2 1 Configure and manage Azure Backup
4-2 2 Implement and manage Azure Site Recovery
4-2 3 Configure and manage Azure Storage lifecycle management
4-2 4 Implement and manage Azure Information Protection (AIP)
4-3 Implement and manage application security
4-3 1 Configure and manage Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
4-3 2 Implement and manage Azure Application Gateway security
4-3 3 Configure and manage Azure Front Door security
4-3 4 Implement and manage Azure API Management security
4-4 Implement and manage identity and access for applications
4-4 1 Configure and manage Azure AD authentication for applications
4-4 2 Implement and manage OAuth2 and OpenID Connect
4-4 3 Configure and manage Azure AD B2B and B2C
4-4 4 Implement and manage Azure AD Conditional Access for applications
4-5 Implement and manage security for serverless computing
4-5 1 Configure and manage Azure Functions security
4-5 2 Implement and manage Azure Logic Apps security
4-5 3 Configure and manage Azure Event Grid security
4-5 4 Implement and manage Azure Service Bus security
Implement and Manage Security Monitoring

Implement and Manage Security Monitoring

Key Concepts

Detailed Explanation

Azure Monitor

Azure Monitor is a comprehensive monitoring service that provides visibility into the performance and health of your Azure resources. It collects data from various sources, including metrics, logs, and activity logs, to provide a holistic view of your environment. Azure Monitor helps in identifying and diagnosing issues, optimizing performance, and ensuring the security of your resources.

Azure Security Center

Azure Security Center is a unified infrastructure security management system that provides advanced threat protection across your hybrid cloud workloads. It offers continuous monitoring, threat detection, and actionable security recommendations. Security Center helps in identifying vulnerabilities, preventing attacks, and responding to security incidents.

Log Analytics

Log Analytics is a feature of Azure Monitor that allows you to collect, search, and analyze log data from your Azure resources and on-premises environments. It provides powerful query capabilities and visualization tools to help you gain insights into your security posture. Log Analytics is essential for monitoring security events and identifying potential threats.

Alert Management

Alert Management involves setting up and managing alerts to notify you of critical security events and anomalies. Azure Monitor and Security Center provide alerting capabilities that can be customized based on specific criteria, such as resource health, security incidents, and performance thresholds. Effective alert management ensures timely response to security threats.

Continuous Monitoring

Continuous Monitoring is the practice of continuously collecting and analyzing security data to ensure ongoing protection of your environment. It involves setting up automated monitoring solutions that provide real-time insights and alerts. Continuous monitoring helps in maintaining a proactive security posture and quickly responding to emerging threats.

Examples and Analogies

Example: Azure Monitor

Imagine Azure Monitor as a comprehensive health dashboard for your entire house. This dashboard displays real-time data on various aspects of your house, such as temperature, electricity usage, and security system status. It helps you identify issues, optimize energy consumption, and ensure the overall safety of your home.

Example: Azure Security Center

Think of Azure Security Center as a security operations center (SOC) for your cloud environment. This SOC continuously monitors your resources, detects potential threats, and provides actionable recommendations to enhance security. Just like a SOC protects a physical facility, Security Center safeguards your cloud infrastructure.

Example: Log Analytics

Consider Log Analytics as a detective tool that collects and analyzes clues (logs) from various parts of your environment. This tool helps you piece together the story of what happened, identify suspicious activities, and uncover hidden threats. Log Analytics is like a detective's notebook that helps you solve security mysteries.

Example: Alert Management

Imagine Alert Management as a sophisticated alarm system for your house. This system sends alerts when it detects unusual activities, such as a door being opened at odd hours or a sudden increase in electricity usage. Effective alert management ensures that you are promptly notified and can take immediate action to address security concerns.

Example: Continuous Monitoring

Think of Continuous Monitoring as a 24/7 security guard that never sleeps. This guard continuously patrols your environment, keeping an eye on all activities and quickly responding to any suspicious behavior. Continuous monitoring ensures that your environment is always protected, even during off-hours.