RouterOS Licensing Explained

RouterOS is the operating system used in MikroTik routers, and understanding its licensing model is crucial for effectively managing and utilizing these devices. RouterOS licensing is based on feature levels, which determine the capabilities available on a router.

Key Concepts

• Feature Levels: RouterOS is divided into different feature levels, such as Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, and so on. Each level includes a set of features that are not available in lower levels.
• License Types: There are different types of licenses, including Permanent, Rental, and Evaluation. Each type has its own terms and conditions.
• License Upgrades: Users can upgrade their licenses to higher feature levels to access more advanced features.

Feature Levels

RouterOS feature levels are hierarchical, meaning that higher levels include all the features of lower levels. Here’s a brief overview:

• Level 1: Basic features like DHCP, DNS, and firewall.
• Level 2: Includes Level 1 features plus additional capabilities like VLANs and PPPoE server.
• Level 3: Includes Level 2 features plus advanced routing protocols like OSPF and BGP.

Each higher level unlocks more sophisticated features, allowing for more complex network configurations.

License Types

RouterOS offers three main types of licenses:

• Permanent License: A one-time purchase that grants permanent access to the specified feature level.
• Rental License: A subscription-based model where users pay a recurring fee to use the specified feature level.
• Evaluation License: A temporary license that allows users to test the features of a higher level for a limited period.

Choosing the right license type depends on the user's needs and budget.

License Upgrades

Users can upgrade their licenses to higher feature levels to access more advanced features. For example, a router with a Level 1 license can be upgraded to Level 3 to enable advanced routing protocols. Upgrades can be done through the MikroTik website or via authorized resellers.

Examples

Consider a small business that starts with a Level 1 license for basic network management. As the business grows, it may need more advanced features like VLANs and PPPoE server. The business can then upgrade to a Level 2 license. If the business expands further and requires advanced routing protocols, it can upgrade to a Level 3 license.

For a home user, an Evaluation License might be sufficient to test the features of a higher level before deciding on a permanent or rental license. This allows the user to explore the capabilities of RouterOS without making a long-term commitment.

Understanding RouterOS licensing is essential for optimizing the capabilities of MikroTik routers. By choosing the right feature level and license type, users can effectively manage their networks and access the features they need.