3.1.2 Understanding Food Labels Explained
Key Concepts
- Nutrition Facts Label
- Ingredient List
- Health Claims
Nutrition Facts Label
The Nutrition Facts label is a standardized summary of the nutritional content of a food product. It provides information on serving size, calories, fat, carbohydrates, protein, vitamins, and minerals. This label helps consumers make informed decisions about their food choices based on their dietary needs and preferences.
For example, a Nutrition Facts label on a cereal box might show that one serving contains 120 calories, 2 grams of fat, 25 grams of carbohydrates, and 3 grams of protein. This information allows a consumer to compare different cereals and choose one that aligns with their nutritional goals.
Ingredient List
The ingredient list details all the components used in the preparation of a food product, listed in descending order by weight. This list is crucial for identifying potential allergens, understanding the quality of ingredients, and assessing the overall healthiness of the product.
For instance, an ingredient list on a jar of pasta sauce might include tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, onions, and spices. By reading this list, a consumer can determine if the sauce is made with simple, natural ingredients or if it contains additives and preservatives.
Health Claims
Health claims are statements on food labels that suggest a product has a health benefit or effect. These claims must be approved by regulatory authorities and are often based on scientific evidence. They can range from general health benefits to specific claims about reducing disease risk.
For example, a label might claim that a product is "low in saturated fat" or "a good source of fiber." These claims help consumers identify products that may support their health goals, such as managing cholesterol levels or improving digestive health.