2-Point and 3-Point Perspective Drawing

Key Concepts

• 2-Point Perspective
• 3-Point Perspective

2-Point Perspective

2-Point Perspective is a drawing technique that creates the illusion of depth and space on a flat surface. It uses two vanishing points on the horizon line to show how objects recede into the distance. This technique is often used for drawing buildings or scenes where the viewer is at eye level.

Steps to 2-Point Perspective:

1. Draw a horizontal line called the horizon line.
2. Mark two vanishing points on the horizon line, one on each side.
3. Draw vertical lines for the height of your object, such as a building.
4. From the top and bottom of each vertical line, draw lines that converge towards the vanishing points.
5. Add details and shading to complete the drawing.

Example:

Imagine drawing a street with buildings on both sides. The horizon line represents where the sky meets the ground. The vanishing points help you draw the sides of the buildings that recede into the distance, making the street look longer and more realistic.

3-Point Perspective

3-Point Perspective is an advanced drawing technique that adds a third vanishing point to create a more dramatic and dynamic view. This technique is often used for drawing tall buildings or scenes where the viewer is looking up or down.

Steps to 3-Point Perspective:

1. Draw a horizontal line for the horizon and mark two vanishing points on it.
2. Add a third vanishing point above or below the horizon line, depending on whether you are looking up or down.
3. Draw vertical lines for the height of your object.
4. From the top and bottom of each vertical line, draw lines that converge towards the two horizon vanishing points.
5. Draw additional lines from the top and bottom of the vertical lines that converge towards the third vanishing point.
6. Add details and shading to complete the drawing.

Example:

Imagine drawing a skyscraper from the ground, looking up. The third vanishing point above the horizon helps you show how the top of the building appears to shrink and converge as it reaches higher. This creates a sense of height and depth, making the skyscraper look more imposing and realistic.