6-1-3 Portrait Drawing
Key Concepts
- Basic Facial Features
- Proportions
- Shading and Tone
- Expression and Mood
- Composition
Basic Facial Features
Portrait drawing begins with understanding the basic facial features: eyes, nose, mouth, and ears. Each feature has its own unique shape and placement on the face. Eyes are almond-shaped, the nose has a bridge and nostrils, the mouth has lips, and ears have a complex structure with curves and folds.
Example: Think of the face as a puzzle. Each piece (eye, nose, mouth, ear) has a specific shape and place. When you put all the pieces together correctly, you get a complete picture of a face.
Proportions
Proportions refer to the relative sizes and positions of the facial features. A common guideline is the "rule of thirds," where the face is divided into three equal parts: from the hairline to the eyebrows, from the eyebrows to the bottom of the nose, and from the bottom of the nose to the chin. The eyes are typically halfway down the face, and the width of the face is about five eyes wide.
Example: Imagine a face as a grid with lines dividing it into sections. Each section has a specific feature that fits into it. By following this grid, you can ensure that the features are in the right place and proportion.
Shading and Tone
Shading and tone add depth and dimension to your portrait. Shading involves using darker and lighter areas to create the illusion of three-dimensionality. Tone refers to the overall lightness or darkness of the drawing. Shadows are created where light does not reach, and highlights are where light hits directly.
Example: Think of shading as adding layers to a cake. Each layer (light to dark) adds more detail and makes the cake (face) look more realistic and tasty.
Expression and Mood
Expression and mood are conveyed through the eyes, mouth, and eyebrows. A slight change in the shape of these features can dramatically alter the emotion being portrayed. For example, raised eyebrows and a smile create a happy expression, while furrowed brows and a downturned mouth show sadness.
Example: Imagine expression as a language. Each feature (eye, mouth, eyebrow) has its own way of "speaking" to convey different emotions, just like different words in a sentence.
Composition
Composition refers to the arrangement of elements within the drawing. In portrait drawing, this includes the placement of the head, shoulders, and background. A balanced composition draws the viewer's eye to the most important parts of the drawing and creates a harmonious overall image.
Example: Think of composition as arranging flowers in a vase. Each flower (head, shoulders, background) has a specific place to create a beautiful and balanced arrangement.