Drawing Techniques for Grade 3

1. Shading

Shading is a drawing technique used to create the illusion of depth and volume on a flat surface. By adding darker and lighter areas, you can make your drawings look more three-dimensional and realistic.

Steps to Shading:

1. Identify the light source in your drawing. This will help you determine where the shadows and highlights should be.
2. Start with a light touch using a pencil or shading tool. Gradually apply more pressure to create darker areas.
3. Use cross-hatching, which involves drawing lines in one direction and then drawing another set of lines at an angle to create a darker shade.
4. Blend the shading with your finger, a blending stump, or a kneaded eraser to create smooth transitions between light and dark areas.

Example:

Imagine drawing a simple apple. The side facing the light source will be lighter, while the opposite side will be darker, creating a round, three-dimensional shape.

2. Contour Drawing

Contour drawing is a technique where you focus on the outline and shape of an object, rather than its details. This helps improve your observation skills and hand-eye coordination.

Steps to Contour Drawing:

1. Choose an object to draw, such as a fruit or a toy.
2. Look at the object carefully, focusing on its edges and shapes.
3. Start drawing the outline of the object without looking at your paper. Keep your eyes on the object the entire time.
4. Continue tracing the contours of the object, moving your pencil slowly and deliberately.
5. Once you have the outline, you can add details and shading to make the drawing more complete.

Example:

Imagine drawing a teddy bear. By focusing on the outer edges and shapes, you can create a simple yet recognizable outline of the bear. Then, you can add details like the eyes, nose, and fur to make it look more realistic.