Language Arts for Grade 5
1 Reading Comprehension
1-1 Understanding Main Ideas
1-2 Identifying Supporting Details
1-3 Making Inferences
1-4 Summarizing Text
1-5 Sequencing Events
1-6 Visualizing and Describing Scenes
1-7 Understanding Vocabulary in Context
2 Literature
2-1 Identifying Elements of a Story
2-1 1 Setting
2-1 2 Characters
2-1 3 Plot
2-1 4 Conflict
2-1 5 Resolution
2-2 Analyzing Themes
2-3 Recognizing Literary Devices
2-3 1 Simile
2-3 2 Metaphor
2-3 3 Personification
2-3 4 Alliteration
2-3 5 Onomatopoeia
2-4 Comparing and Contrasting Texts
2-5 Understanding Genres
2-5 1 Fiction
2-5 2 Non-Fiction
2-5 3 Poetry
2-5 4 Drama
3 Writing
3-1 Prewriting Techniques
3-1 1 Brainstorming
3-1 2 Outlining
3-1 3 Mapping
3-2 Writing Process
3-2 1 Drafting
3-2 2 Revising
3-2 3 Editing
3-2 4 Publishing
3-3 Types of Writing
3-3 1 Narrative Writing
3-3 2 Expository Writing
3-3 3 Persuasive Writing
3-3 4 Descriptive Writing
3-4 Sentence Structure
3-4 1 Subject-Verb Agreement
3-4 2 Compound Sentences
3-4 3 Complex Sentences
3-4 4 Sentence Variety
3-5 Paragraph Development
3-5 1 Topic Sentence
3-5 2 Supporting Details
3-5 3 Concluding Sentence
3-6 Grammar and Mechanics
3-6 1 Parts of Speech
3-6 2 Punctuation
3-6 3 Capitalization
3-6 4 Spelling
4 Vocabulary Development
4-1 Word Analysis
4-1 1 Prefixes
4-1 2 Suffixes
4-1 3 Roots
4-2 Context Clues
4-3 Synonyms and Antonyms
4-4 Homophones and Homographs
4-5 Word Relationships
4-5 1 Analogies
4-5 2 Categories
4-6 Vocabulary in Reading and Writing
5 Speaking and Listening
5-1 Active Listening Skills
5-1 1 Focusing Attention
5-1 2 Clarifying Information
5-1 3 Summarizing
5-2 Speaking Clearly and Confidently
5-2 1 Pronunciation
5-2 2 Volume and Pace
5-2 3 Eye Contact
5-3 Participating in Group Discussions
5-3 1 Sharing Ideas
5-3 2 Building on Others' Ideas
5-3 3 Respecting Others' Opinions
5-4 Oral Presentations
5-4 1 Organizing Information
5-4 2 Using Visual Aids
5-4 3 Engaging the Audience
6 Media Literacy
6-1 Understanding Media Texts
6-1 1 Advertisements
6-1 2 News Articles
6-1 3 Social Media Posts
6-2 Analyzing Media Messages
6-2 1 Purpose
6-2 2 Audience
6-2 3 Bias
6-3 Evaluating Media Sources
6-3 1 Credibility
6-3 2 Reliability
6-3 3 Accuracy
6-4 Creating Media Texts
6-4 1 Writing for Different Media
6-4 2 Designing Effective Visuals
6-4 3 Using Technology Tools
7 Study Skills
7-1 Time Management
7-2 Note-Taking Techniques
7-3 Organizing Information
7-4 Test-Taking Strategies
7-5 Research Skills
7-5 1 Finding Reliable Sources
7-5 2 Citing Sources
7-5 3 Summarizing Research Findings
3-4 Sentence Structure Explained

3-4 Sentence Structure Explained

Key Concepts

Understanding 3-4 Sentence Structure involves grasping three key concepts:

  1. Subject
  2. Verb
  3. Object

Subject

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. It is the "doer" of the action or the one being described. The subject usually comes at the beginning of the sentence.

Example: In the sentence "The cat slept," "The cat" is the subject.

Verb

The verb is the action word in the sentence. It tells what the subject is doing or what is happening to the subject. Verbs can be action words or state-of-being words.

Example: In the sentence "The cat slept," "slept" is the verb.

Object

The object is the person, place, thing, or idea that receives the action of the verb. It is usually found after the verb in a sentence. Not all sentences have an object.

Example: In the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," "the mouse" is the object.

Examples and Analogies

Think of a sentence as a simple machine. The subject is the machine itself, the verb is the action the machine performs, and the object is what the machine acts upon.

Example: In the sentence "The robot lifted the box," "The robot" is the subject (the machine), "lifted" is the verb (the action), and "the box" is the object (what the machine acts upon).

Practical Application

To practice 3-4 Sentence Structure, create sentences by identifying the subject, verb, and object. Write simple sentences and then expand them by adding more details. This will help you understand how each part of the sentence works together to convey a complete thought.