Post-Impressionism Explained

Key Concepts Related to Post-Impressionism

Post-Impressionism, which emerged in the late 19th century, is characterized by its departure from strict adherence to naturalism and impressionism. Key concepts include expressive color, symbolic forms, and personal expression.

Expressive Color

Expressive color in Post-Impressionism refers to the use of color to convey emotion and mood rather than to accurately depict reality. Artists like Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin used bold, vibrant colors to evoke feelings and create a sense of drama and intensity.

Examples

Vincent van Gogh's "The Starry Night" is a prime example of expressive color. The swirling blues and yellows create a sense of turbulence and wonder, reflecting the artist's emotional state and his fascination with the night sky.

Symbolic Forms

Symbolic forms in Post-Impressionism involve the use of shapes and objects to represent deeper meanings or ideas. Artists often employed abstract forms and symbolic imagery to convey their personal experiences and philosophical thoughts.

Examples

Paul Gauguin's "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?" uses symbolic forms to explore existential questions. The figures and objects in the painting represent stages of life and human existence, creating a narrative that goes beyond mere depiction.

Personal Expression

Personal expression in Post-Impressionism emphasizes the artist's individual vision and subjective experience. This movement encouraged artists to break away from traditional techniques and explore their unique styles and perspectives.

Examples

Georges Seurat's "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" exemplifies personal expression through his innovative use of pointillism. The meticulous application of tiny dots of color creates a vibrant and dynamic scene, showcasing Seurat's unique approach to painting.

Insight and Value

Understanding Post-Impressionism provides valuable insights into the evolution of modern art. The movement's emphasis on expressive color, symbolic forms, and personal expression laid the groundwork for future artistic developments, including Fauvism, Cubism, and Abstract Expressionism. By studying Post-Impressionism, students can appreciate the diversity and innovation in artistic expression.