Pen Tool in Figma

Key Concepts

• Understanding the Pen Tool
• Creating Paths and Anchor Points
• Editing Paths and Curves

Understanding the Pen Tool

The Pen Tool in Figma is a powerful feature that allows you to create precise vector paths and shapes. Unlike other tools that create predefined shapes, the Pen Tool gives you complete control over the creation of complex and custom shapes. It is particularly useful for designing logos, icons, and intricate illustrations.

Creating Paths and Anchor Points

To create a path using the Pen Tool, select the Pen Tool from the toolbar (shortcut: P). Click on the canvas to create anchor points. Each click creates a new point, and the line between these points forms the path. If you click and drag, you can create curved segments by manipulating the direction handles that appear at each anchor point.

To close a path, click on the first anchor point you created. This will connect the last segment to the first, forming a closed shape. If you do not close the path, it will remain an open shape.

Editing Paths and Curves

Once you have created a path, you can edit it by selecting the Direct Selection Tool (shortcut: A). Click on an anchor point to select it, and then drag it to a new position. You can also adjust the direction handles to modify the curvature of the path segments. To add new anchor points, switch back to the Pen Tool and click on the path where you want to add a new point.

To delete an anchor point, select it with the Direct Selection Tool and press the Delete key. This will remove the point and adjust the path accordingly.

Examples and Analogies

Imagine the Pen Tool as a digital pencil that allows you to draw freehand shapes with precision. Each anchor point you create is like a knot in a rope, and the path segments are the sections of rope connecting these knots. By adjusting the knots and the rope's tension, you can create smooth or sharp transitions between segments.

Another analogy is to think of the Pen Tool as a sculptor's chisel. Each anchor point is a mark on the surface of the sculpture, and the path segments are the lines and curves that define the shape. By carefully placing and adjusting these marks, you can create detailed and intricate designs.