Layers and Objects in Figma

Key Concepts

• Layers Panel
• Objects and Their Properties
• Grouping and Nesting

Layers Panel

The Layers Panel in Figma is a hierarchical view of all the elements in your design. It allows you to manage and organize objects efficiently. Each element you create, such as text, shapes, or images, appears as a layer in this panel. You can reorder, hide, lock, or delete layers to streamline your design process.

For example, if you are designing a webpage, the Layers Panel might show layers for the header, body content, and footer. By organizing these layers, you can easily navigate and modify specific parts of your design.

Objects and Their Properties

Objects in Figma refer to individual elements like text boxes, shapes, and images. Each object has its own set of properties that you can adjust using the Inspector panel. These properties include size, color, position, and effects like shadows and blurs.

For instance, a text box object can have properties such as font type, size, and color. A shape object might have properties like fill color, border thickness, and corner radius. By tweaking these properties, you can customize each object to fit your design needs.

Grouping and Nesting

Grouping in Figma allows you to combine multiple objects into a single unit. This is useful for organizing complex designs and ensuring that related elements stay together. You can group objects by selecting them and pressing Ctrl+G (Cmd+G on Mac).

Nesting involves placing groups within other groups or frames. This creates a more structured hierarchy, making it easier to manage large designs. For example, you might group all the elements of a navigation bar and then nest that group within the header frame.

By using grouping and nesting, you can create a clear and organized design structure, making it easier to collaborate and iterate on your work.

Examples and Analogies

Think of the Layers Panel as a filing cabinet where each drawer represents a layer in your design. Just as you can pull out a specific drawer to access its contents, you can select a layer in the Layers Panel to focus on that particular element.

Objects can be compared to LEGO blocks, each with its own set of characteristics. By combining these blocks, you can build complex structures. Similarly, by combining objects with different properties, you can create intricate designs.

Grouping and nesting are like organizing a bookshelf. By grouping related books together and placing them on different shelves, you create a clear and accessible structure. In Figma, grouping and nesting help you manage and navigate your design more efficiently.