CompTIA CySA+
1 Threat Management
1-1 Threat Landscape
1-1 1 Identifying Threat Actors
1-1 2 Understanding Threat Vectors
1-1 3 Threat Intelligence Sources
1-1 4 Threat Intelligence Lifecycle
1-2 Threat Hunting
1-2 1 Threat Hunting Concepts
1-2 2 Threat Hunting Techniques
1-2 3 Threat Hunting Tools
1-3 Threat Modeling
1-3 1 Threat Modeling Concepts
1-3 2 Threat Modeling Techniques
1-3 3 Threat Modeling Tools
1-4 Threat Mitigation
1-4 1 Threat Mitigation Strategies
1-4 2 Threat Mitigation Techniques
1-4 3 Threat Mitigation Tools
2 Vulnerability Management
2-1 Vulnerability Identification
2-1 1 Vulnerability Scanning
2-1 2 Vulnerability Assessment
2-1 3 Vulnerability Identification Tools
2-2 Vulnerability Analysis
2-2 1 Vulnerability Analysis Techniques
2-2 2 Vulnerability Analysis Tools
2-3 Vulnerability Prioritization
2-3 1 Vulnerability Prioritization Techniques
2-3 2 Vulnerability Prioritization Tools
2-4 Vulnerability Remediation
2-4 1 Vulnerability Remediation Techniques
2-4 2 Vulnerability Remediation Tools
3 Cyber Incident Response
3-1 Incident Response Planning
3-1 1 Incident Response Plan Development
3-1 2 Incident Response Team Roles
3-1 3 Incident Response Plan Testing
3-2 Incident Detection
3-2 1 Incident Detection Techniques
3-2 2 Incident Detection Tools
3-3 Incident Analysis
3-3 1 Incident Analysis Techniques
3-3 2 Incident Analysis Tools
3-4 Incident Response
3-4 1 Incident Response Techniques
3-4 2 Incident Response Tools
3-5 Incident Recovery
3-5 1 Incident Recovery Techniques
3-5 2 Incident Recovery Tools
4 Security Architecture and Tool Sets
4-1 Security Controls
4-1 1 Security Control Types
4-1 2 Security Control Implementation
4-1 3 Security Control Monitoring
4-2 Security Tools
4-2 1 Security Tool Categories
4-2 2 Security Tool Implementation
4-2 3 Security Tool Monitoring
4-3 Security Architecture
4-3 1 Security Architecture Concepts
4-3 2 Security Architecture Design
4-3 3 Security Architecture Implementation
5 Compliance and Assessment
5-1 Compliance Requirements
5-1 1 Compliance Standards
5-1 2 Compliance Audits
5-1 3 Compliance Reporting
5-2 Assessment Techniques
5-2 1 Assessment Methodologies
5-2 2 Assessment Tools
5-2 3 Assessment Reporting
5-3 Risk Management
5-3 1 Risk Management Concepts
5-3 2 Risk Management Techniques
5-3 3 Risk Management Tools
6 Software Development Security
6-1 Secure Coding Practices
6-1 1 Secure Coding Principles
6-1 2 Secure Coding Techniques
6-1 3 Secure Coding Tools
6-2 Software Development Lifecycle
6-2 1 SDLC Phases
6-2 2 SDLC Security Practices
6-2 3 SDLC Security Tools
6-3 Software Testing
6-3 1 Software Testing Techniques
6-3 2 Software Testing Tools
6-3 3 Software Testing Security
7 Security Operations
7-1 Security Operations Concepts
7-1 1 Security Operations Roles
7-1 2 Security Operations Processes
7-1 3 Security Operations Tools
7-2 Security Monitoring
7-2 1 Security Monitoring Techniques
7-2 2 Security Monitoring Tools
7-3 Security Incident Management
7-3 1 Incident Management Techniques
7-3 2 Incident Management Tools
7-4 Security Awareness Training
7-4 1 Security Awareness Training Concepts
7-4 2 Security Awareness Training Techniques
7-4 3 Security Awareness Training Tools
Threat Landscape in CompTIA CySA+

Understanding the Threat Landscape

Key Concepts

The threat landscape refers to the totality of all threats that an organization might face. It encompasses various types of threats, including cyber threats, physical threats, and even natural disasters. Understanding the threat landscape is crucial for developing effective security strategies.

Types of Threats

1. Cyber Threats: These include malware, phishing attacks, ransomware, and other digital threats that exploit vulnerabilities in software and networks.

2. Physical Threats: These involve physical damage to assets, such as theft, vandalism, or sabotage.

3. Natural Disasters: Events like earthquakes, floods, and fires can disrupt operations and damage infrastructure.

Threat Actors

Threat actors are individuals or groups who pose a threat to an organization. They can be categorized based on their motivations and capabilities:

1. Script Kiddies: Unskilled individuals who use existing tools to launch attacks.

2. Hacktivists: Groups or individuals who attack systems for political or social reasons.

3. Cybercriminals: Actors motivated by financial gain, often using sophisticated techniques.

4. Nation-States: Governments that engage in cyber espionage or cyber warfare.

Threat Intelligence

Threat intelligence involves collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information about potential threats. This information can be used to proactively defend against attacks.

1. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT): Information gathered from publicly available sources.

2. Human Intelligence (HUMINT): Information obtained through human sources, such as informants.

3. Technical Intelligence (TECHINT): Data collected from technical sources, like network traffic analysis.

Examples and Analogies

Consider the threat landscape as a battlefield where different types of adversaries are constantly evolving their tactics. Just as a general studies the terrain and enemy movements to plan a defense, a cybersecurity professional must analyze the threat landscape to protect their organization.

For instance, understanding that a particular type of malware is spreading rapidly can help an organization prioritize patching and monitoring for that specific threat.

Conclusion

The threat landscape is a dynamic and complex environment that requires constant vigilance and adaptation. By understanding the types of threats, the actors behind them, and the intelligence available, organizations can better prepare and defend against potential attacks.