CompTIA CySA+
1 Threat Management
1-1 Threat Landscape
1-1 1 Identifying Threat Actors
1-1 2 Understanding Threat Vectors
1-1 3 Threat Intelligence Sources
1-1 4 Threat Intelligence Lifecycle
1-2 Threat Hunting
1-2 1 Threat Hunting Concepts
1-2 2 Threat Hunting Techniques
1-2 3 Threat Hunting Tools
1-3 Threat Modeling
1-3 1 Threat Modeling Concepts
1-3 2 Threat Modeling Techniques
1-3 3 Threat Modeling Tools
1-4 Threat Mitigation
1-4 1 Threat Mitigation Strategies
1-4 2 Threat Mitigation Techniques
1-4 3 Threat Mitigation Tools
2 Vulnerability Management
2-1 Vulnerability Identification
2-1 1 Vulnerability Scanning
2-1 2 Vulnerability Assessment
2-1 3 Vulnerability Identification Tools
2-2 Vulnerability Analysis
2-2 1 Vulnerability Analysis Techniques
2-2 2 Vulnerability Analysis Tools
2-3 Vulnerability Prioritization
2-3 1 Vulnerability Prioritization Techniques
2-3 2 Vulnerability Prioritization Tools
2-4 Vulnerability Remediation
2-4 1 Vulnerability Remediation Techniques
2-4 2 Vulnerability Remediation Tools
3 Cyber Incident Response
3-1 Incident Response Planning
3-1 1 Incident Response Plan Development
3-1 2 Incident Response Team Roles
3-1 3 Incident Response Plan Testing
3-2 Incident Detection
3-2 1 Incident Detection Techniques
3-2 2 Incident Detection Tools
3-3 Incident Analysis
3-3 1 Incident Analysis Techniques
3-3 2 Incident Analysis Tools
3-4 Incident Response
3-4 1 Incident Response Techniques
3-4 2 Incident Response Tools
3-5 Incident Recovery
3-5 1 Incident Recovery Techniques
3-5 2 Incident Recovery Tools
4 Security Architecture and Tool Sets
4-1 Security Controls
4-1 1 Security Control Types
4-1 2 Security Control Implementation
4-1 3 Security Control Monitoring
4-2 Security Tools
4-2 1 Security Tool Categories
4-2 2 Security Tool Implementation
4-2 3 Security Tool Monitoring
4-3 Security Architecture
4-3 1 Security Architecture Concepts
4-3 2 Security Architecture Design
4-3 3 Security Architecture Implementation
5 Compliance and Assessment
5-1 Compliance Requirements
5-1 1 Compliance Standards
5-1 2 Compliance Audits
5-1 3 Compliance Reporting
5-2 Assessment Techniques
5-2 1 Assessment Methodologies
5-2 2 Assessment Tools
5-2 3 Assessment Reporting
5-3 Risk Management
5-3 1 Risk Management Concepts
5-3 2 Risk Management Techniques
5-3 3 Risk Management Tools
6 Software Development Security
6-1 Secure Coding Practices
6-1 1 Secure Coding Principles
6-1 2 Secure Coding Techniques
6-1 3 Secure Coding Tools
6-2 Software Development Lifecycle
6-2 1 SDLC Phases
6-2 2 SDLC Security Practices
6-2 3 SDLC Security Tools
6-3 Software Testing
6-3 1 Software Testing Techniques
6-3 2 Software Testing Tools
6-3 3 Software Testing Security
7 Security Operations
7-1 Security Operations Concepts
7-1 1 Security Operations Roles
7-1 2 Security Operations Processes
7-1 3 Security Operations Tools
7-2 Security Monitoring
7-2 1 Security Monitoring Techniques
7-2 2 Security Monitoring Tools
7-3 Security Incident Management
7-3 1 Incident Management Techniques
7-3 2 Incident Management Tools
7-4 Security Awareness Training
7-4 1 Security Awareness Training Concepts
7-4 2 Security Awareness Training Techniques
7-4 3 Security Awareness Training Tools
6-3 Software Testing Explained

6-3 Software Testing Explained

Software Testing is a critical aspect of the software development lifecycle that ensures the quality, reliability, and security of applications. By systematically testing software, developers can identify and mitigate potential vulnerabilities and bugs before deployment. Here, we will explore the key concepts related to Software Testing and provide detailed explanations along with examples.

Key Concepts

1. Unit Testing

Unit Testing involves testing individual components or units of code to ensure they function as expected. This type of testing is typically performed by developers and focuses on small, isolated parts of the codebase. For example, a unit test might verify that a function correctly calculates the sum of two numbers.

2. Integration Testing

Integration Testing focuses on verifying the interactions between different modules or services within an application. This type of testing ensures that the integrated components work together seamlessly. For instance, an integration test might check that a database query returns the correct results when combined with a business logic layer.

3. System Testing

System Testing evaluates the complete and integrated software to ensure it meets specified requirements. This type of testing examines the entire system's functionality, performance, and security. For example, a system test might involve simulating user interactions to ensure the application behaves as expected under various conditions.

4. Acceptance Testing

Acceptance Testing determines whether the software meets the business requirements and is ready for deployment. This type of testing is typically performed by end-users or stakeholders. For instance, a user acceptance test (UAT) might involve real users testing the application to ensure it meets their needs and expectations.

5. Security Testing

Security Testing identifies vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the software that could be exploited by attackers. This type of testing includes penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and code review. For example, a security test might involve attempting to exploit common vulnerabilities like SQL injection or cross-site scripting (XSS) to assess the application's resilience.

6. Performance Testing

Performance Testing evaluates the speed, responsiveness, and stability of the software under various conditions. This type of testing includes load testing, stress testing, and scalability testing. For instance, a performance test might simulate a high volume of user requests to determine how the application handles increased load.

Examples and Analogies

Consider a secure building as an analogy for software testing. Unit testing is like the building's individual components, such as walls and doors, being tested for strength and functionality. Integration testing is akin to the building's different systems, like plumbing and electrical, being tested to ensure they work together seamlessly. System testing is like the entire building being evaluated for structural integrity and functionality. Acceptance testing is like the building being used by occupants to ensure it meets their needs and expectations. Security testing is like the building's security systems being tested to identify and mitigate potential threats. Performance testing is like the building's ability to handle various conditions, such as high occupancy or extreme weather, being evaluated.

By understanding and effectively applying these software testing concepts, developers can ensure that their applications are robust, secure, and meet user expectations.