CompTIA CySA+
1 Threat Management
1-1 Threat Landscape
1-1 1 Identifying Threat Actors
1-1 2 Understanding Threat Vectors
1-1 3 Threat Intelligence Sources
1-1 4 Threat Intelligence Lifecycle
1-2 Threat Hunting
1-2 1 Threat Hunting Concepts
1-2 2 Threat Hunting Techniques
1-2 3 Threat Hunting Tools
1-3 Threat Modeling
1-3 1 Threat Modeling Concepts
1-3 2 Threat Modeling Techniques
1-3 3 Threat Modeling Tools
1-4 Threat Mitigation
1-4 1 Threat Mitigation Strategies
1-4 2 Threat Mitigation Techniques
1-4 3 Threat Mitigation Tools
2 Vulnerability Management
2-1 Vulnerability Identification
2-1 1 Vulnerability Scanning
2-1 2 Vulnerability Assessment
2-1 3 Vulnerability Identification Tools
2-2 Vulnerability Analysis
2-2 1 Vulnerability Analysis Techniques
2-2 2 Vulnerability Analysis Tools
2-3 Vulnerability Prioritization
2-3 1 Vulnerability Prioritization Techniques
2-3 2 Vulnerability Prioritization Tools
2-4 Vulnerability Remediation
2-4 1 Vulnerability Remediation Techniques
2-4 2 Vulnerability Remediation Tools
3 Cyber Incident Response
3-1 Incident Response Planning
3-1 1 Incident Response Plan Development
3-1 2 Incident Response Team Roles
3-1 3 Incident Response Plan Testing
3-2 Incident Detection
3-2 1 Incident Detection Techniques
3-2 2 Incident Detection Tools
3-3 Incident Analysis
3-3 1 Incident Analysis Techniques
3-3 2 Incident Analysis Tools
3-4 Incident Response
3-4 1 Incident Response Techniques
3-4 2 Incident Response Tools
3-5 Incident Recovery
3-5 1 Incident Recovery Techniques
3-5 2 Incident Recovery Tools
4 Security Architecture and Tool Sets
4-1 Security Controls
4-1 1 Security Control Types
4-1 2 Security Control Implementation
4-1 3 Security Control Monitoring
4-2 Security Tools
4-2 1 Security Tool Categories
4-2 2 Security Tool Implementation
4-2 3 Security Tool Monitoring
4-3 Security Architecture
4-3 1 Security Architecture Concepts
4-3 2 Security Architecture Design
4-3 3 Security Architecture Implementation
5 Compliance and Assessment
5-1 Compliance Requirements
5-1 1 Compliance Standards
5-1 2 Compliance Audits
5-1 3 Compliance Reporting
5-2 Assessment Techniques
5-2 1 Assessment Methodologies
5-2 2 Assessment Tools
5-2 3 Assessment Reporting
5-3 Risk Management
5-3 1 Risk Management Concepts
5-3 2 Risk Management Techniques
5-3 3 Risk Management Tools
6 Software Development Security
6-1 Secure Coding Practices
6-1 1 Secure Coding Principles
6-1 2 Secure Coding Techniques
6-1 3 Secure Coding Tools
6-2 Software Development Lifecycle
6-2 1 SDLC Phases
6-2 2 SDLC Security Practices
6-2 3 SDLC Security Tools
6-3 Software Testing
6-3 1 Software Testing Techniques
6-3 2 Software Testing Tools
6-3 3 Software Testing Security
7 Security Operations
7-1 Security Operations Concepts
7-1 1 Security Operations Roles
7-1 2 Security Operations Processes
7-1 3 Security Operations Tools
7-2 Security Monitoring
7-2 1 Security Monitoring Techniques
7-2 2 Security Monitoring Tools
7-3 Security Incident Management
7-3 1 Incident Management Techniques
7-3 2 Incident Management Tools
7-4 Security Awareness Training
7-4 1 Security Awareness Training Concepts
7-4 2 Security Awareness Training Techniques
7-4 3 Security Awareness Training Tools
6-2-3 SDLC Security Tools Explained

6-2-3 SDLC Security Tools Explained

SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) Security Tools are essential for integrating security practices into each phase of the software development process. These tools help ensure that security is considered from the initial planning stages through to deployment and maintenance. Here, we will explore the key concepts related to SDLC Security Tools and provide detailed explanations along with examples.

Key Concepts

1. Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

SAST tools analyze the source code of an application to identify potential security vulnerabilities. These tools scan the code without executing it, making them ideal for use during the development phase. For example, a SAST tool might detect hard-coded credentials or SQL injection vulnerabilities in the source code.

2. Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)

DAST tools analyze an application while it is running to identify security vulnerabilities. These tools simulate attacks on the application to identify weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers. For instance, a DAST tool might perform a penetration test on a web application to identify vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting (XSS) or insecure direct object references.

3. Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST)

IAST tools combine elements of both SAST and DAST by analyzing an application while it is running and monitoring its behavior. These tools provide real-time feedback on security issues, making them useful during the testing and deployment phases. For example, an IAST tool might detect a buffer overflow vulnerability as it occurs during the execution of the application.

4. Dependency Checkers

Dependency checkers analyze the third-party libraries and components used in an application to identify known vulnerabilities. These tools help ensure that the application does not inadvertently introduce security risks through its dependencies. For instance, a dependency checker might identify that a particular version of a library used in the application has a known security flaw.

5. Security Configuration Management Tools

Security configuration management tools help ensure that the application and its environment are configured securely. These tools enforce security policies and best practices, reducing the risk of misconfigurations that could lead to security breaches. For example, a security configuration management tool might enforce the use of strong passwords and regular updates for all systems in the environment.

6. Threat Modeling Tools

Threat modeling tools help identify potential threats to an application and assess their impact. These tools are used during the design phase to ensure that security considerations are integrated into the application architecture. For example, a threat modeling tool might identify that a particular feature of the application is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and recommend mitigating measures.

Examples and Analogies

Consider a secure building as an analogy for SDLC Security Tools. SAST tools are like the building's architectural plans, ensuring that the structure is secure from the ground up. DAST tools are akin to the building's security guards, continuously monitoring and testing the building for vulnerabilities. IAST tools are like the building's surveillance system, providing real-time feedback on security issues. Dependency checkers are like the building's maintenance logs, ensuring that all components are up-to-date and secure. Security configuration management tools are like the building's safety protocols, ensuring that all systems and devices are configured securely. Threat modeling tools are like the building's risk assessment team, identifying potential threats and planning for their mitigation.

By understanding and effectively applying these SDLC Security Tools, organizations can ensure that their applications are secure throughout the entire development lifecycle.