Physical Education for Grade 3
1 Introduction to Physical Education
1-1 Definition and Importance of Physical Education
1-2 Benefits of Physical Activity
1-3 Safety Rules in Physical Education
2 Basic Motor Skills
2-1 Running
2-1 1 Proper Running Technique
2-1 2 Running Drills
2-2 Jumping
2-2 1 Long Jump
2-2 2 Standing Jump
2-3 Throwing
2-3 1 Overhand Throw
2-3 2 Underhand Throw
2-4 Catching
2-4 1 Basic Catching Techniques
2-4 2 Hand-Eye Coordination Drills
3 Fundamental Movement Skills
3-1 Locomotor Skills
3-1 1 Walking
3-1 2 Galloping
3-1 3 Skipping
3-2 Non-Locomotor Skills
3-2 1 Balancing
3-2 2 Twisting
3-3 Manipulative Skills
3-3 1 Kicking
3-3 2 Striking
4 Team Sports
4-1 Introduction to Team Sports
4-2 Basic Rules of Team Sports
4-3 Teamwork and Cooperation
4-4 Popular Team Sports for Grade 3
4-4 1 Soccer
4-4 2 Basketball
4-4 3 Volleyball
5 Individual Sports
5-1 Introduction to Individual Sports
5-2 Basic Rules of Individual Sports
5-3 Popular Individual Sports for Grade 3
5-3 1 Track and Field
5-3 2 Swimming
5-3 3 Table Tennis
6 Gymnastics
6-1 Introduction to Gymnastics
6-2 Basic Gymnastics Movements
6-3 Balance and Flexibility Exercises
6-4 Safety in Gymnastics
7 Dance and Rhythmic Activities
7-1 Introduction to Dance
7-2 Basic Dance Movements
7-3 Rhythmic Activities
7-4 Group Dance and Choreography
8 Outdoor and Adventurous Activities
8-1 Introduction to Outdoor Activities
8-2 Basic Outdoor Skills
8-3 Safety in Outdoor Activities
8-4 Popular Outdoor Activities for Grade 3
8-4 1 Hiking
8-4 2 Cycling
8-4 3 Camping
9 Health and Fitness
9-1 Introduction to Health and Fitness
9-2 Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle
9-3 Basic Fitness Concepts
9-4 Nutrition and Physical Activity
10 Assessment and Evaluation
10-1 Introduction to Assessment in Physical Education
10-2 Methods of Assessment
10-3 Self-Evaluation and Peer Evaluation
10-4 Goal Setting in Physical Education
2-2 1 Long Jump

2-2 1 Long Jump

Key Concepts

The 2-2 1 Long Jump is a technique used to maximize distance in a long jump. It involves a specific sequence of steps and actions to propel the jumper forward. The key concepts are:

1. Approach Run

The approach run is the initial part of the jump where the jumper builds up speed. It typically consists of 2-3 running steps to gain momentum. The goal is to reach a steady and controlled speed before initiating the jump.

2. Take-Off

The take-off is the crucial moment when the jumper propels themselves off the ground. This is done by pushing off with one foot, usually the non-dominant foot, to generate upward and forward motion. The take-off should be powerful and well-timed to maximize height and distance.

3. Flight Phase

The flight phase is the period after take-off when the jumper is airborne. During this phase, the jumper should maintain a streamlined body position to reduce air resistance and extend the distance. Arms and legs should be coordinated to help maintain balance and direction.

4. Landing

The landing is the final part of the jump where the jumper touches down on the ground. It is important to land on both feet simultaneously to distribute the impact evenly. The jumper should bend their knees upon landing to absorb the force and prevent injury.

Examples and Analogies

Imagine the 2-2 1 Long Jump as a bird taking flight. The approach run is like the bird flapping its wings to gain speed and lift. The take-off is when the bird pushes off the ground with its feet to soar into the air. During the flight phase, the bird glides smoothly, using its wings to maintain balance and direction. Finally, the bird lands gently on the ground, bending its legs to cushion the impact.

By understanding and practicing these key concepts, you can improve your long jump technique and achieve greater distances. Remember to focus on each part of the jump—approach run, take-off, flight phase, and landing—to ensure a smooth and effective performance.