CompTIA A+
1 Mobile Devices
1-1 Explain the basic components and functionality of mobile devices
1-2 Identify common mobile device connectivity issues
1-3 Troubleshoot mobile device hardware and network issues
1-4 Perform basic mobile device synchronization
1-5 Configure and secure mobile devices
1-6 Explain mobile device application management
1-7 Identify common mobile device security threats
1-8 Implement mobile device security best practices
2 Networking
2-1 Explain basic networking concepts
2-2 Identify common networking hardware
2-3 Troubleshoot common networking issues
2-4 Configure and secure wired and wireless networks
2-5 Implement network addressing and name resolution
2-6 Explain network protocols and services
2-7 Identify common network security threats
2-8 Implement network security best practices
3 Hardware
3-1 Explain the basic components of a computer system
3-2 Identify common hardware components and their functions
3-3 Troubleshoot hardware issues
3-4 Install and configure hardware components
3-5 Perform basic hardware maintenance
3-6 Explain power supply and cooling systems
3-7 Identify common hardware security threats
3-8 Implement hardware security best practices
4 Virtualization and Cloud Computing
4-1 Explain virtualization and cloud computing concepts
4-2 Identify common virtualization and cloud computing technologies
4-3 Troubleshoot virtualization and cloud computing issues
4-4 Configure and secure virtualization and cloud computing environments
4-5 Implement virtualization and cloud computing best practices
5 Hardware and Network Troubleshooting
5-1 Explain the troubleshooting process
5-2 Identify common hardware and network troubleshooting tools
5-3 Troubleshoot hardware and network issues
5-4 Implement hardware and network troubleshooting best practices
6 Operating Systems
6-1 Explain the basic components of an operating system
6-2 Identify common operating system components and their functions
6-3 Troubleshoot operating system issues
6-4 Install and configure operating systems
6-5 Perform basic operating system maintenance
6-6 Explain operating system security concepts
6-7 Implement operating system security best practices
7 Security
7-1 Explain basic security concepts
7-2 Identify common security threats and vulnerabilities
7-3 Troubleshoot security issues
7-4 Configure and secure systems and networks
7-5 Implement security best practices
7-6 Explain data destruction and disposal methods
8 Software Troubleshooting
8-1 Explain the software troubleshooting process
8-2 Identify common software troubleshooting tools
8-3 Troubleshoot software issues
8-4 Implement software troubleshooting best practices
9 Operational Procedures
9-1 Explain the importance of operational procedures
9-2 Identify common operational procedures
9-3 Implement operational procedures
9-4 Explain the importance of documentation and training
9-5 Implement documentation and training best practices
9-6 Explain the importance of environmental controls
9-7 Implement environmental controls best practices
9-8 Explain the importance of safety procedures
9-9 Implement safety procedures best practices
Install and Configure Operating Systems

Install and Configure Operating Systems

Key Concepts

Operating System Installation

Operating system installation involves loading the OS onto a computer's hard drive. This process includes booting from installation media, selecting installation options, and following on-screen instructions. Proper installation ensures the OS functions correctly and efficiently.

Example: Think of installing an OS as building a house. Just as you need a solid foundation and proper construction to build a house, you need a correct installation process to build a functional OS.

Partitioning and Formatting

Partitioning and formatting involve dividing the hard drive into sections (partitions) and preparing these sections for data storage. Partitioning allows for multiple OS installations or separate storage areas. Formatting prepares the partitions for use by the OS.

Example: Partitioning and formatting are like dividing a large piece of land into smaller plots and preparing each plot for planting. Just as you need to prepare the land for crops, you need to prepare the hard drive for data.

Driver Installation

Driver installation involves installing software that allows the OS to communicate with hardware devices. Drivers are essential for the proper functioning of devices such as printers, graphics cards, and network adapters. Proper driver installation ensures hardware compatibility and performance.

Example: Think of drivers as translators between your computer and its hardware. Just as a translator helps two people understand each other, drivers help the OS and hardware devices understand each other.

System Configuration

System configuration involves setting up the OS to meet specific needs. This includes configuring network settings, user accounts, security options, and system preferences. Proper configuration ensures the OS is secure, efficient, and user-friendly.

Example: System configuration is like setting up a new home. Just as you need to arrange furniture and set up utilities, you need to configure the OS to ensure it meets your needs and preferences.

Updating and Patching

Updating and patching involve installing the latest software updates and security patches for the OS. These updates improve system performance, fix bugs, and enhance security. Regular updates ensure the OS remains secure and up-to-date.

Example: Updating and patching are like maintaining a car. Just as you need to regularly service your car to keep it running smoothly, you need to regularly update your OS to keep it secure and efficient.

Backup and Recovery

Backup and recovery involve creating copies of important data and system files and preparing for data restoration in case of loss or corruption. Regular backups ensure data can be recovered quickly and efficiently. Proper recovery plans ensure business continuity.

Example: Backup and recovery are like having insurance for your home. Just as you take precautions to protect your home and belongings, you need to back up your data to protect it from loss and ensure you can recover it if something goes wrong.