Using Variable Fonts in Figma
Key Concepts
- Variable Fonts
- Axis of Variation
- Customization
- Performance Benefits
- Integration in Figma
1. Variable Fonts
Variable fonts are an evolution of traditional fonts that allow for a range of stylistic changes within a single font file. Unlike static fonts, which have a fixed set of styles (e.g., regular, bold, italic), variable fonts can be adjusted along multiple axes to create a wide variety of styles. This flexibility makes them ideal for creating dynamic and responsive designs.
2. Axis of Variation
The axis of variation refers to the different dimensions along which a variable font can be adjusted. Common axes include weight (how thick or thin the letters are), width (how condensed or expanded the letters are), and slant (how tilted the letters are). Some variable fonts may also include custom axes, allowing for even more specific adjustments like optical size or contrast.
3. Customization
Customization is the process of adjusting a variable font to fit your design needs. In Figma, you can easily customize variable fonts by dragging sliders or entering specific values for each axis of variation. This allows you to fine-tune the typography to match the aesthetic and functional requirements of your mobile app design.
4. Performance Benefits
Variable fonts offer performance benefits by reducing the number of font files needed. Instead of loading multiple static fonts for different styles, you can use a single variable font that covers a range of styles. This can lead to faster load times and a smaller file size, which is particularly important for mobile app design where performance is critical.
5. Integration in Figma
Figma supports variable fonts, allowing you to take full advantage of their flexibility and performance benefits. When using a variable font in Figma, you can access the axis of variation controls directly in the text properties panel. This makes it easy to experiment with different styles and find the perfect look for your mobile app design.
Examples and Analogies
Variable Fonts: Think of variable fonts as a chameleon that can change its appearance to blend in with different environments. Just as a chameleon can adjust its color and pattern, a variable font can adjust its weight, width, and other attributes to suit different design contexts.
Axis of Variation: Imagine the axis of variation as the dials on a sound mixer. Each dial controls a different aspect of the sound (e.g., bass, treble, volume). Similarly, each axis of variation in a variable font controls a different aspect of the font's appearance (e.g., weight, width, slant).
Customization: Customizing a variable font is like tuning a musical instrument. By adjusting the settings (axes), you can create the perfect sound (typography) for your performance (design).
Performance Benefits: The performance benefits of variable fonts are akin to packing light for a trip. By bringing only what you need (a single variable font), you reduce the weight (file size) and make the journey (loading time) faster and more efficient.
Integration in Figma: Using variable fonts in Figma is like having a versatile tool in your toolbox. Just as a multi-tool can replace several individual tools, a variable font in Figma can replace multiple static fonts, making your design process more streamlined and efficient.