Social Studies for Grade 7
1 Introduction to Social Studies
1-1 Definition and Scope of Social Studies
1-2 Importance of Social Studies in Daily Life
1-3 Historical Development of Social Studies
2 History
2-1 Ancient Civilizations
2-1 1 Mesopotamia
2-1 2 Egypt
2-1 3 Indus Valley Civilization
2-1 4 China
2-2 Classical Civilizations
2-2 1 Greece
2-2 2 Rome
2-2 3 India
2-2 4 China
2-3 Medieval Period
2-3 1 Feudalism
2-3 2 The Crusades
2-3 3 The Renaissance
2-4 Early Modern Period
2-4 1 Exploration and Colonization
2-4 2 The Reformation
2-4 3 The Scientific Revolution
2-5 Modern Period
2-5 1 The Industrial Revolution
2-5 2 World Wars I and II
2-5 3 Cold War Era
2-5 4 Contemporary Global Issues
3 Geography
3-1 Physical Geography
3-1 1 Earth's Structure
3-1 2 Landforms and Bodies of Water
3-1 3 Climate and Weather
3-2 Human Geography
3-2 1 Population Distribution
3-2 2 Urbanization
3-2 3 Migration
3-3 Economic Geography
3-3 1 Natural Resources
3-3 2 Agriculture and Industry
3-3 3 Trade and Globalization
4 Civics and Government
4-1 Forms of Government
4-1 1 Democracy
4-1 2 Monarchy
4-1 3 Dictatorship
4-2 Political Systems
4-2 1 Capitalism
4-2 2 Socialism
4-2 3 Communism
4-3 Rights and Responsibilities
4-3 1 Civil Rights
4-3 2 Human Rights
4-3 3 Civic Duties
4-4 International Relations
4-4 1 United Nations
4-4 2 International Organizations
4-4 3 Global Conflicts and Peacekeeping
5 Economics
5-1 Basic Economic Concepts
5-1 1 Supply and Demand
5-1 2 Goods and Services
5-1 3 Scarcity and Choice
5-2 Economic Systems
5-2 1 Market Economy
5-2 2 Command Economy
5-2 3 Mixed Economy
5-3 Financial Literacy
5-3 1 Budgeting
5-3 2 Saving and Investing
5-3 3 Credit and Debt
5-4 Global Economy
5-4 1 Trade and Tariffs
5-4 2 Economic Development
5-4 3 Poverty and Inequality
6 Sociology
6-1 Social Institutions
6-1 1 Family
6-1 2 Education
6-1 3 Religion
6-1 4 Government
6-2 Socialization
6-2 1 Agents of Socialization
6-2 2 Social Roles and Norms
6-2 3 Socialization Across Lifespan
6-3 Social Inequality
6-3 1 Class, Race, and Gender
6-3 2 Poverty and Wealth
6-3 3 Social Mobility
6-4 Social Change
6-4 1 Causes of Social Change
6-4 2 Modernization and Urbanization
6-4 3 Globalization and Its Impact
7 Anthropology
7-1 Cultural Anthropology
7-1 1 Cultural Diversity
7-1 2 Cultural Relativism
7-1 3 Ethnocentrism
7-2 Social Organization
7-2 1 Kinship Systems
7-2 2 Social Stratification
7-2 3 Gender Roles
7-3 Language and Communication
7-3 1 Language as a Cultural Tool
7-3 2 Non-Verbal Communication
7-3 3 Language and Identity
7-4 Religion and Belief Systems
7-4 1 Types of Religions
7-4 2 Religious Practices
7-4 3 Religion and Society
8 Current Events and Global Issues
8-1 Environmental Issues
8-1 1 Climate Change
8-1 2 Pollution
8-1 3 Conservation and Sustainability
8-2 Human Rights Issues
8-2 1 Child Labor
8-2 2 Gender Equality
8-2 3 Refugee Crisis
8-3 Political Issues
8-3 1 Elections and Voting
8-3 2 Civil Disobedience
8-3 3 Terrorism and Security
8-4 Economic Issues
8-4 1 Global Trade
8-4 2 Economic Recession
8-4 3 Income Inequality
9 Research and Presentation Skills
9-1 Research Methods
9-1 1 Primary and Secondary Sources
9-1 2 Data Collection
9-1 3 Ethical Considerations
9-2 Writing Skills
9-2 1 Essay Writing
9-2 2 Report Writing
9-2 3 Argumentative Writing
9-3 Presentation Skills
9-3 1 Oral Presentations
9-3 2 Visual Aids
9-3 3 Public Speaking Techniques
10 Field Trips and Projects
10-1 Local History and Culture
10-1 1 Historical Sites
10-1 2 Cultural Festivals
10-2 Community Service
10-2 1 Volunteering
10-2 2 Social Issues in the Community
10-3 Collaborative Projects
10-3 1 Group Research
10-3 2 Community Mapping
10-3 3 Interdisciplinary Projects
6-1 Social Institutions Explained

6-1 Social Institutions Explained

Key Concepts

Social Institutions

Social institutions are organized patterns of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs. They are the fundamental organizations and structures that help societies function and meet the needs of their members. These institutions are interrelated and work together to maintain social order and stability.

Family

The family is a social institution that provides emotional, social, and economic support to its members. It is the primary unit of society where individuals learn basic values, norms, and roles. The family structure can vary widely across cultures, but its core functions include reproduction, socialization, and care for dependents.

Education

Education is a social institution that transmits knowledge, skills, and cultural values from one generation to the next. It plays a crucial role in socialization, preparing individuals for their roles in society. Formal education systems, such as schools and universities, are common, but informal education through family and community also plays a significant role.

Religion

Religion is a social institution that provides a system of beliefs and practices related to sacred or supernatural aspects of life. It offers explanations for the unknown, provides moral guidelines, and fosters social cohesion. Religious institutions often include places of worship, rituals, and organized religious communities.

Economy

The economy is a social institution that organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It involves various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and services. Economic institutions, including markets, corporations, and financial systems, facilitate the exchange of resources and ensure the functioning of the economy.

Government

Government is a social institution that establishes and enforces rules and regulations to maintain social order and provide public services. It is responsible for creating laws, managing public resources, and ensuring the well-being of its citizens. Governments can take various forms, including democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regimes.

Examples and Analogies

Think of social institutions as the pillars that support a society's structure. The family is like the foundation, providing stability and nurturing individuals. Education is like the scaffolding that helps individuals grow and develop. Religion is like the roof, offering protection and guidance. The economy is like the walls, providing resources and sustenance. Government is like the framework, ensuring the building stands strong and secure.