CompTIA Security+
1 Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities
1-1 Types of Threats
1-2 Types of Attacks
1-3 Vulnerabilities
1-4 Threat Actors and Motives
1-5 Threat Intelligence
1-6 Incident Response
1-7 Penetration Testing
1-8 Vulnerability Scanning
1-9 Threat Modeling
1-10 Security Controls
2 Technologies and Tools
2-1 Firewalls
2-2 Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
2-3 Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)
2-4 Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
2-5 Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
2-6 Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR)
2-7 Endpoint Security
2-8 Network Security
2-9 Cloud Security
2-10 Mobile Device Security
2-11 Secure Coding Practices
2-12 Cryptography
2-13 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
2-14 Certificate Management
2-15 Security Tools and Utilities
3 Architecture and Design
3-1 Security Models
3-2 Security Controls
3-3 Secure Network Design
3-4 Secure Systems Design
3-5 Secure Application Design
3-6 Secure Cloud Architecture
3-7 Secure Mobile Architecture
3-8 Secure IoT Architecture
3-9 Secure Data Storage
3-10 Secure Backup and Recovery
3-11 Security in DevOps
3-12 Security in Agile Development
3-13 Security in Continuous IntegrationContinuous Deployment (CICD)
3-14 Security in Configuration Management
3-15 Security in Identity and Access Management (IAM)
4 Identity and Access Management
4-1 Authentication Methods
4-2 Authorization Mechanisms
4-3 Identity and Access Management (IAM) Concepts
4-4 Single Sign-On (SSO)
4-5 Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
4-6 Federation
4-7 Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
4-8 Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)
4-9 Identity as a Service (IDaaS)
4-10 Identity Lifecycle Management
4-11 Access Reviews and Audits
4-12 Privileged Access Management (PAM)
4-13 Identity Federation
4-14 Identity Provisioning and Deprovisioning
5 Risk Management
5-1 Risk Management Concepts
5-2 Risk Assessment
5-3 Risk Mitigation Strategies
5-4 Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
5-5 Risk Register
5-6 Risk Treatment
5-7 Risk Monitoring and Reporting
5-8 Risk Appetite and Tolerance
5-9 Risk Communication
5-10 Risk Transfer
5-11 Risk Acceptance
5-12 Risk Avoidance
5-13 Risk Reduction
5-14 Risk in Cloud Environments
5-15 Risk in Mobile Environments
5-16 Risk in IoT Environments
6 Cryptography and PKI
6-1 Cryptographic Concepts
6-2 Symmetric Encryption
6-3 Asymmetric Encryption
6-4 Hashing
6-5 Digital Signatures
6-6 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
6-7 Certificate Management
6-8 Certificate Authorities (CAs)
6-9 Certificate Revocation
6-10 Key Management
6-11 Cryptographic Protocols
6-12 Cryptographic Attacks
6-13 Quantum Cryptography
6-14 Post-Quantum Cryptography
6-15 Cryptographic Use Cases
7 Security Operations
7-1 Security Operations Concepts
7-2 Security Policies and Procedures
7-3 Security Awareness and Training
7-4 Security Monitoring and Logging
7-5 Incident Response
7-6 Forensics
7-7 Disaster Recovery
7-8 Business Continuity
7-9 Physical Security
7-10 Personnel Security
7-11 Supply Chain Security
7-12 Third-Party Risk Management
7-13 Security Audits and Assessments
7-14 Compliance and Regulatory Requirements
7-15 Security Metrics and Reporting
7-16 Security Operations Center (SOC)
7-17 Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR)
7-18 Security in DevOps
7-19 Security in Agile Development
7-20 Security in Continuous IntegrationContinuous Deployment (CICD)
7.18 Security in DevOps Explained

7.18 Security in DevOps Explained

Key Concepts

Security in DevOps involves integrating security practices into the software development lifecycle (SDLC) to ensure that applications and infrastructure are secure from the outset. Key concepts include Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD), Infrastructure as Code (IaC), Security Automation, DevSecOps Culture, and Compliance in DevOps.

Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)

CI/CD is a set of practices that automate the integration and deployment of code changes. Security in CI/CD involves embedding security checks into the pipeline to catch vulnerabilities early in the development process.

Example: A development team uses a CI/CD pipeline that includes automated security scans for every code commit. If a vulnerability is detected, the pipeline stops the deployment until the issue is resolved, ensuring that only secure code is deployed.

Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

IaC involves managing and provisioning infrastructure through code rather than manual processes. Security in IaC ensures that infrastructure configurations are secure and consistent across environments.

Example: A cloud-based application uses Terraform to define its infrastructure. Security policies are embedded in the Terraform scripts to ensure that all resources are created with the necessary security configurations, such as encryption and access controls.

Security Automation

Security Automation involves using tools and scripts to automate security tasks, such as vulnerability scanning, compliance checks, and incident response. This reduces the risk of human error and speeds up the detection and remediation of security issues.

Example: A DevOps team uses automated tools to scan container images for vulnerabilities before they are deployed to production. If a vulnerability is found, the tool automatically generates a report and stops the deployment, allowing the team to address the issue promptly.

DevSecOps Culture

DevSecOps Culture emphasizes the integration of security practices into the DevOps process. It involves fostering a collaborative environment where developers, operations, and security teams work together to ensure that security is a shared responsibility.

Example: A company implements a DevSecOps culture by holding regular cross-functional meetings where developers, operations, and security teams discuss security issues and best practices. This collaboration ensures that security considerations are integrated into every stage of the SDLC.

Compliance in DevOps

Compliance in DevOps ensures that the development and deployment processes adhere to legal, regulatory, and industry standards. This involves implementing controls and monitoring to maintain compliance throughout the SDLC.

Example: A financial services company uses a DevOps pipeline that includes automated compliance checks for PCI DSS requirements. The pipeline ensures that all code and infrastructure configurations meet the necessary compliance standards before being deployed to production.

Conclusion

Security in DevOps is essential for ensuring that applications and infrastructure are secure from the outset. By understanding and implementing Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD), Infrastructure as Code (IaC), Security Automation, DevSecOps Culture, and Compliance in DevOps, organizations can build secure and resilient systems.