3-6 Melody Writing Explained

Key Concepts

3-6 melody writing involves creating a melody that follows a specific pattern of intervals and rhythmic structure. The "3" refers to the interval of a third, and the "6" refers to the interval of a sixth. These intervals are crucial for creating a balanced and pleasing melody.

1. Understanding Intervals

Intervals are the distance between two notes. In 3-6 melody writing, the primary intervals are:

• Thirds: A third interval consists of three half steps. For example, from C to E is a major third, and from C to Eb is a minor third.
• Sixths: A sixth interval consists of nine half steps. For example, from C to A is a major sixth, and from C to Ab is a minor sixth.

2. Creating a Melody with 3-6 Intervals

To create a melody using 3-6 intervals, follow these steps:

• Start with a Root Note: Choose a root note to begin your melody.
• Add a Third: Move up or down a third interval from the root note.
• Add a Sixth: From the third note, move up or down a sixth interval.
• Repeat and Vary: Repeat this pattern, varying the direction and type of intervals to create a flowing melody.

Examples and Analogies

Think of 3-6 melody writing as building a staircase. Each step represents an interval, and the combination of third and sixth intervals creates a balanced and harmonious ascent or descent.

For example, starting on C, you might create a melody like this:

C (root) -> E (third) -> A (sixth) -> G (third down) -> Eb (sixth down) -> F (third up) -> D (sixth up).

Practical Application

To practice 3-6 melody writing, start by writing a simple melody using the C major scale. Begin with the root note C, then add a third (E), followed by a sixth (A). Continue this pattern, varying the direction and type of intervals to create a complete melody. Experiment with different scales and keys to broaden your understanding and creativity.