7-2 Performance Techniques Explained

Key Concepts

Performance techniques are the specific methods and practices used by musicians to effectively communicate the musical piece to their audience. These techniques include posture, breathing, articulation, dynamics, and expression.

1. Posture

Posture refers to the physical stance and positioning of the body while performing. Good posture ensures comfort, ease of movement, and efficient use of breath and energy.

Example: When playing the piano, sit upright with your back straight, feet flat on the floor, and arms relaxed. This allows for better control and fluidity in your playing.

2. Breathing

Breathing is crucial for vocalists and wind instrument players. Proper breathing techniques ensure a steady supply of air, which is essential for producing clear and consistent sound.

Example: For singers, practice diaphragmatic breathing by placing one hand on your stomach and the other on your chest. Inhale deeply, feeling your stomach expand, and exhale slowly, maintaining control.

3. Articulation

Articulation refers to the clarity and precision with which notes are played or sung. It involves the use of tongue, lips, and fingers to produce distinct and clean sounds.

Example: When playing the clarinet, use your tongue to articulate each note clearly. Practice scales and exercises to improve your precision and control.

4. Dynamics

Dynamics refer to the volume and intensity of the music. Controlling dynamics allows musicians to convey emotions and create contrast within their performance.

Example: In a piece of music, practice transitioning smoothly from a soft (piano) passage to a loud (forte) passage. This contrast can add dramatic effect and engage the audience.

5. Expression

Expression involves conveying the emotional content of the music through various techniques such as phrasing, tempo changes, and use of vibrato.

Example: When playing a lyrical piece on the violin, use vibrato to add warmth and expressiveness to your sound. Practice phrasing by grouping notes into meaningful musical sentences.

Examples and Analogies

Posture

Think of posture as the foundation of a building. Just as a strong foundation supports the structure, good posture supports your performance and prevents strain.

Breathing

Imagine breathing as the engine of a car. A well-maintained engine ensures smooth and efficient operation, just as proper breathing ensures a steady and controlled performance.

Articulation

Consider articulation as the punctuation in a sentence. Clear punctuation makes the meaning of the sentence clear, just as clear articulation makes the music understandable and engaging.

Dynamics

Think of dynamics as the contrast in a painting. Varied shades and tones create visual interest, just as varied dynamics create musical interest and emotion.

Expression

Imagine expression as the actor's performance in a play. The actor uses gestures, voice, and facial expressions to convey the character's emotions, just as musicians use various techniques to convey the music's emotions.