CPA
1 Regulation (REG)
1.1 Ethics, Professional Responsibilities, and Federal Tax Procedures
1.1 1 Professional ethics and responsibilities
1.1 2 Federal tax procedures and practices
1.1 3 Circular 230
1.2 Business Law
1.2 1 Legal rights, duties, and liabilities of entities
1.2 2 Contracts and sales
1.2 3 Property and bailments
1.2 4 Agency and employment
1.2 5 Business organizations
1.2 6 Bankruptcy
1.2 7 Secured transactions
1.3 Federal Taxation of Property Transactions
1.3 1 Basis determination and adjustments
1.3 2 Gains and losses from property transactions
1.3 3 Like-kind exchanges
1.3 4 Depreciation, amortization, and depletion
1.3 5 Installment sales
1.3 6 Capital gains and losses
1.3 7 Nontaxable exchanges
1.4 Federal Taxation of Individuals
1.4 1 Gross income inclusions and exclusions
1.4 2 Adjustments to income
1.4 3 Itemized deductions and standard deduction
1.4 4 Personal and dependency exemptions
1.4 5 Tax credits
1.4 6 Taxation of individuals with multiple jobs
1.4 7 Taxation of nonresident aliens
1.4 8 Alternative minimum tax
1.5 Federal Taxation of Entities
1.5 1 Taxation of C corporations
1.5 2 Taxation of S corporations
1.5 3 Taxation of partnerships
1.5 4 Taxation of trusts and estates
1.5 5 Taxation of international transactions
2 Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)
2.1 Conceptual Framework, Standard-Setting, and Financial Reporting
2.1 1 Financial reporting framework
2.1 2 Financial statement elements
2.1 3 Financial statement presentation
2.1 4 Accounting standards and standard-setting
2.2 Select Financial Statement Accounts
2.2 1 Revenue recognition
2.2 2 Inventory
2.2 3 Property, plant, and equipment
2.2 4 Intangible assets
2.2 5 Liabilities
2.2 6 Equity
2.2 7 Compensation and benefits
2.3 Specific Transactions, Events, and Disclosures
2.3 1 Leases
2.3 2 Income taxes
2.3 3 Pensions and other post-retirement benefits
2.3 4 Derivatives and hedging
2.3 5 Business combinations and consolidations
2.3 6 Foreign currency transactions and translations
2.3 7 Interim financial reporting
2.4 Governmental Accounting and Not-for-Profit Accounting
2.4 1 Governmental accounting principles
2.4 2 Governmental financial statements
2.4 3 Not-for-profit accounting principles
2.4 4 Not-for-profit financial statements
3 Auditing and Attestation (AUD)
3.1 Engagement Planning and Risk Assessment
3.1 1 Engagement acceptance and continuance
3.1 2 Understanding the entity and its environment
3.1 3 Risk assessment procedures
3.1 4 Internal control
3.2 Performing Audit Procedures and Evaluating Evidence
3.2 1 Audit evidence
3.2 2 Audit procedures
3.2 3 Analytical procedures
3.2 4 Substantive tests of transactions
3.2 5 Tests of details of balances
3.3 Reporting on Financial Statements
3.3 1 Audit report content
3.3 2 Types of audit reports
3.3 3 Other information in documents containing audited financial statements
3.4 Other Attestation and Assurance Engagements
3.4 1 Types of attestation engagements
3.4 2 Standards for attestation engagements
3.4 3 Reporting on attestation engagements
4 Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)
4.1 Corporate Governance
4.1 1 Internal controls and risk assessment
4.1 2 Code of conduct and ethics
4.1 3 Corporate governance frameworks
4.2 Economic Concepts
4.2 1 Microeconomics
4.2 2 Macroeconomics
4.2 3 Financial risk management
4.3 Financial Management
4.3 1 Capital budgeting
4.3 2 Cost measurement and allocation
4.3 3 Working capital management
4.3 4 Financial statement analysis
4.4 Information Technology
4.4 1 IT controls and security
4.4 2 Data analytics
4.4 3 Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems
4.5 Operations Management
4.5 1 Strategic planning
4.5 2 Project management
4.5 3 Quality management
4.5 4 Supply chain management
4 5 2 Project Management Explained

5 2 Project Management Explained

Key Concepts

Project Planning

Project planning involves defining the project's objectives, scope, deliverables, tasks, resources, and timeline. It sets the foundation for the project by outlining what needs to be done, who will do it, and when it will be completed.

Example: A CPA firm planning an audit project would define the scope, identify the tasks (e.g., data collection, analysis, reporting), assign team members, and set deadlines.

Project Execution

Project execution is the phase where the project plan is put into action. This involves coordinating resources, managing tasks, and ensuring that the project progresses according to the plan. Effective communication and collaboration are crucial during this phase.

Example: During the audit project, the team collects financial data, performs analysis, and prepares reports as per the plan.

Project Monitoring and Control

Project monitoring and control involve tracking the project's progress, identifying any deviations from the plan, and taking corrective actions to keep the project on track. This phase ensures that the project stays within scope, budget, and timeline.

Example: The CPA firm regularly reviews the audit project's progress, compares it against the plan, and adjusts resources or timelines if necessary to meet deadlines.

Project Closure

Project closure involves formally ending the project, delivering the final outputs, and documenting lessons learned. This phase ensures that all project activities are completed, and the project is formally accepted by stakeholders.

Example: After completing the audit, the CPA firm delivers the final report to the client, conducts a project review meeting, and documents any insights for future projects.

Stakeholder Management

Stakeholder management involves identifying and engaging with individuals or groups who have an interest in the project. Effective stakeholder management ensures that their needs and expectations are met, and they remain supportive of the project.

Example: The CPA firm identifies key stakeholders (e.g., client, team members, regulatory bodies) and keeps them informed about the project's progress, addressing any concerns or feedback promptly.

Examples and Analogies

Consider project planning as "drawing a roadmap." Just as a roadmap guides travelers to their destination, project planning guides the team to achieve the project's objectives.

Project execution is like "following the roadmap." Just as travelers follow directions to reach their destination, the team executes tasks according to the plan.

Project monitoring and control is akin to "checking the GPS." Just as GPS helps travelers stay on track, monitoring and control ensure the project stays aligned with the plan.

Project closure is similar to "reaching the destination and documenting the journey." Just as travelers document their trip, the project team finalizes outputs and learns from the experience.

Stakeholder management is like "keeping in touch with fellow travelers." Just as travelers share updates with companions, the project team keeps stakeholders informed and engaged.