Cisco Secure Network Access
Key Concepts
- Zero Trust Model
- Identity Services Engine (ISE)
- Network Admission Control (NAC)
- Continuous Authentication
Zero Trust Model
The Zero Trust model is a security framework that assumes no user or device should be trusted by default, even if they are inside the network. This model requires continuous verification of user identities and device health before granting access to resources. Cisco Secure Network Access leverages the Zero Trust model to ensure that only authenticated and authorized users and devices can access the network.
Identity Services Engine (ISE)
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) is a comprehensive identity and access management solution that provides centralized policy management and enforcement. ISE integrates with various network access control mechanisms to ensure that only compliant and authorized devices can connect to the network. It supports multiple authentication methods, including 802.1X, MAC authentication bypass (MAB), and web authentication.
Network Admission Control (NAC)
Network Admission Control (NAC) is a security mechanism that enforces compliance with organizational security policies before allowing devices to access the network. Cisco Secure Network Access uses NAC to ensure that devices meet specific security requirements, such as having up-to-date antivirus software, operating system patches, and other security configurations. If a device does not meet these requirements, it is either denied access or placed in a quarantine network for remediation.
Continuous Authentication
Continuous authentication is a security approach that continuously verifies the identity of users and devices throughout their session, rather than just at the time of initial access. Cisco Secure Network Access implements continuous authentication to monitor user and device behavior in real-time. This ensures that any suspicious activities are detected and appropriate actions are taken, such as revoking access or triggering an alert.
Examples and Analogies
Consider a secure office building where only authorized personnel are allowed entry. The Zero Trust model is like a security system that requires everyone to present their credentials at every door, even if they have already entered the building. Cisco ISE acts as the central security desk that verifies these credentials and maintains a record of who is in the building and where they are allowed to go. NAC is the security guard who checks each person's badge and ensures they are following the rules, such as wearing a visitor badge in certain areas. Continuous authentication is like a surveillance system that monitors everyone's movements and actions, sounding an alarm if someone behaves suspiciously.
Another analogy is that of a secure online banking system. Just as the bank continuously verifies your identity and monitors your transactions to prevent fraud, Cisco Secure Network Access continuously verifies user and device identities and monitors network activities to prevent security breaches.