10 6 Implement Risk Responses
10.6 Implement Risk Responses Explained
Implement Risk Responses is a critical process in project management that involves executing the planned responses to identified risks. This process ensures that the project team takes proactive actions to mitigate threats and capitalize on opportunities. Here, we will delve into three key concepts of Implement Risk Responses: Risk Response Strategies, Risk Owners, and Risk Monitoring.
1. Risk Response Strategies
Risk Response Strategies are the actions taken to address identified risks. These strategies can be categorized into four main types: Avoidance, Mitigation, Transfer, and Acceptance. Each strategy is chosen based on the nature of the risk and its potential impact on the project.
Example: For a software development project, if a risk is identified as "Technical Incompatibility," the response strategy might be to "Avoid" the risk by selecting a different technology stack that is more compatible. If the risk is "Schedule Delay," the strategy might be to "Mitigate" by adding more resources or adjusting the project timeline. If the risk is "Budget Overrun," the strategy might be to "Transfer" by purchasing insurance or outsourcing the work. If the risk is "Low Market Demand," the strategy might be to "Accept" and plan for contingencies.
2. Risk Owners
Risk Owners are individuals or teams responsible for implementing the risk response strategies. Assigning risk owners ensures that there is accountability for managing risks. Risk owners are typically chosen based on their expertise, authority, and influence within the project.
Example: In a construction project, the risk owner for "Material Shortages" might be the Procurement Manager, who is responsible for ensuring that materials are ordered and delivered on time. The risk owner for "Safety Hazards" might be the Site Manager, who is responsible for implementing safety protocols and ensuring compliance with regulations.
3. Risk Monitoring
Risk Monitoring involves tracking the status of implemented risk responses and assessing their effectiveness. This process ensures that the responses are achieving their intended outcomes and that any new risks are identified and addressed. Risk monitoring is an ongoing activity that continues throughout the project lifecycle.
Example: For a marketing campaign, risk monitoring might involve tracking the engagement rates and comparing them to the expected outcomes. If the engagement rates are lower than expected, the risk owner might implement additional measures, such as launching a targeted social media campaign or adjusting the campaign content. Regular monitoring ensures that the risk responses are effective and that any emerging risks are promptly addressed.