8 3 Acquire Resources
8.3 Acquire Resources Explained
Acquire Resources is a critical process in project management that involves obtaining the necessary personnel, equipment, materials, and other resources needed to complete the project. This process ensures that the project has the right resources at the right time to achieve its objectives. Here, we will delve into three key concepts of Acquire Resources: Resource Planning, Resource Allocation, and Resource Acquisition.
1. Resource Planning
Resource Planning involves identifying and documenting the types, quantities, and specific skills required for the project. This includes understanding the resource requirements for each project activity and ensuring that there is a clear plan for how these resources will be obtained.
Example: For a software development project, resource planning might involve identifying the need for developers, testers, project managers, and specialized software tools. The plan would detail the number of each type of resource required, their specific skills, and the timeline for when these resources are needed.
2. Resource Allocation
Resource Allocation involves assigning the identified resources to specific tasks and activities within the project. This process ensures that each task has the necessary resources to be completed successfully and that resources are used efficiently.
Example: In a construction project, resource allocation might involve assigning specific construction workers, equipment, and materials to different phases of the project, such as "Foundation," "Structural Frame," and "Finishing." This ensures that each phase has the required resources to proceed smoothly.
3. Resource Acquisition
Resource Acquisition involves obtaining the identified and allocated resources. This can include hiring personnel, purchasing or leasing equipment, and sourcing materials. The goal is to ensure that all required resources are available when needed to avoid delays in the project.
Example: For a marketing campaign, resource acquisition might involve hiring a marketing team, purchasing advertising space, and sourcing promotional materials. The project manager would ensure that all these resources are secured and ready to be used at the appropriate times during the campaign.