2 5 Project Governance
Project Governance Explained
Project Governance refers to the framework and processes that ensure the project is managed effectively and aligns with the organization's strategic objectives. It involves setting up structures, policies, and procedures to guide and control project activities.
Key Concepts
1. Governance Framework
The Governance Framework provides the structure and mechanisms for managing projects. It includes policies, procedures, roles, and responsibilities that ensure the project is aligned with the organization's goals and standards.
Example: A large corporation might have a governance framework that includes a Project Management Office (PMO) to oversee all projects. The PMO sets guidelines for project initiation, planning, execution, and closure, ensuring consistency across all projects.
2. Decision-Making Authority
Decision-Making Authority defines who has the power to make decisions at various stages of the project. This ensures that decisions are made by the appropriate individuals or groups, based on their expertise and authority level.
Example: In a construction project, the project manager might have the authority to approve minor changes, while significant changes in scope or budget require approval from a steering committee.
3. Risk Management
Risk Management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that could impact the project. Effective governance ensures that risk management processes are in place and are followed throughout the project lifecycle.
Example: A software development project might identify risks such as technical challenges or delays in delivery. The governance framework would include regular risk assessments and contingency plans to address these risks.
4. Performance Monitoring
Performance Monitoring involves tracking the project's progress against its objectives and timelines. This ensures that the project stays on track and any deviations are promptly addressed.
Example: A marketing campaign project might use key performance indicators (KPIs) such as reach, engagement, and conversion rates to monitor performance. Regular reports and dashboards help in tracking these metrics and making necessary adjustments.
5. Compliance and Ethics
Compliance and Ethics ensure that the project adheres to legal, regulatory, and ethical standards. This includes following industry best practices and organizational policies to maintain integrity and trust.
Example: A healthcare project must comply with regulations such as HIPAA for patient data protection. The governance framework would include policies and procedures to ensure compliance and ethical handling of sensitive information.