3 4 Monitor and Control Project Work
Monitor and Control Project Work Explained
Monitor and Control Project Work is a critical process in project management that involves tracking, reviewing, and regulating the progress and performance of the project. It ensures that the project stays on track and meets its objectives. Here, we will delve into three key concepts of Monitor and Control Project Work: Performance Monitoring, Variance Analysis, and Change Management.
1. Performance Monitoring
Performance Monitoring involves tracking the project's progress against the project management plan. This includes collecting, measuring, and distributing performance information to stakeholders. The goal is to ensure that the project is progressing as planned and to identify any deviations early.
Example: In a software development project, performance monitoring might involve tracking the number of lines of code written, the number of bugs resolved, and the time taken to complete each sprint. Regular status reports and dashboards can help visualize this information, making it easier to spot any issues.
2. Variance Analysis
Variance Analysis is the process of comparing the actual performance of the project against the planned performance. It helps in identifying the differences (variances) between the two and understanding the reasons behind them. This analysis is crucial for making informed decisions and taking corrective actions.
Example: If a construction project is running behind schedule, variance analysis might reveal that the delays are due to unexpected weather conditions. The project manager can then decide to adjust the schedule or allocate additional resources to mitigate the impact.
3. Change Management
Change Management involves managing changes to the project scope, schedule, cost, and other aspects. It ensures that any changes are properly evaluated, approved, and implemented. Effective change management helps in maintaining project integrity and ensuring that changes do not adversely affect the project's success.
Example: In a marketing campaign, if the client requests a change in the target audience, the project manager must evaluate the impact of this change on the budget, timeline, and resources. A formal change request process ensures that all stakeholders are informed and that the change is approved before implementation.