5 6 Control Schedule
5.6 Control Schedule Explained
Control Schedule is a critical process in project management that involves monitoring the status of the project schedule to update the project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline. This process ensures that the project stays on track and meets its time objectives. Here, we will delve into three key concepts of Control Schedule: Schedule Monitoring, Schedule Change Control, and Performance Measurement.
1. Schedule Monitoring
Schedule Monitoring involves regularly tracking the project's progress against the project schedule. This includes comparing the actual progress with the planned progress to identify any deviations. Schedule monitoring helps in early detection of issues that could impact the project timeline and allows for timely corrective actions.
Example: In a construction project, schedule monitoring might involve weekly progress meetings where the project team reviews the completion status of each activity. If the "Lay Foundation" task is delayed by two days, the team can immediately identify the issue and take corrective actions, such as reallocating resources or adjusting the schedule.
2. Schedule Change Control
Schedule Change Control is the process of managing changes to the project schedule. This involves evaluating the impact of proposed changes on the project timeline, budget, and resources, and deciding whether to approve or reject the changes. Effective schedule change control ensures that only necessary and beneficial changes are implemented, maintaining the integrity of the project schedule.
Example: For a software development project, if the client requests additional features that will extend the development time, the project manager must evaluate the impact of this change. A formal change request process ensures that all stakeholders are informed and that the change is approved before implementation, preventing unnecessary delays.
3. Performance Measurement
Performance Measurement involves collecting, analyzing, and reporting project performance data to assess the project's progress and identify any variances from the planned schedule. This includes using techniques such as earned value management (EVM) to measure the project's performance in terms of cost and schedule. Performance measurement helps in making informed decisions and taking corrective actions to keep the project on track.
Example: In a marketing campaign, performance measurement might involve tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) such as campaign reach, engagement rates, and conversion rates. Regular status reports and dashboards can help visualize this information, making it easier to spot any issues and take corrective actions to ensure the campaign stays on schedule.