3 Project Integration Management
Project Integration Management Explained
Project Integration Management is a critical knowledge area in project management that ensures various elements of the project are properly coordinated and aligned. It involves processes that integrate all project components to achieve the project's objectives. Here, we will delve into three key concepts of Project Integration Management: Developing the Project Charter, Creating the Project Management Plan, and Directing and Managing Project Execution.
1. Developing the Project Charter
The Project Charter is a formal document that authorizes the project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities. It outlines the project's objectives, scope, stakeholders, and high-level requirements.
Example: For a new software development project, the Project Charter might include the project's purpose (to develop a new customer relationship management system), its objectives (to improve customer satisfaction by 20%), and key stakeholders (including the CEO, IT department, and end-users).
2. Creating the Project Management Plan
The Project Management Plan is a comprehensive document that describes how the project will be executed, monitored, and controlled. It integrates various subsidiary plans such as scope management, time management, and cost management plans.
Example: In a construction project, the Project Management Plan might include detailed schedules for each phase of construction, budget estimates, quality control measures, and risk management strategies. This plan ensures that all aspects of the project are coordinated and aligned.
3. Directing and Managing Project Execution
Directing and Managing Project Execution involves carrying out the project management plan by performing the project's activities to achieve the project's objectives. This process includes coordinating resources, managing tasks, and ensuring that the project deliverables are produced according to the plan.
Example: For a marketing campaign, directing and managing project execution might involve coordinating the creation of promotional materials, scheduling social media posts, and tracking campaign performance. The project manager ensures that all activities are completed on time and within budget, aligning with the overall campaign objectives.