3 1 Develop Project Charter
Develop Project Charter Explained
The Develop Project Charter process is a critical step in project management that involves creating a formal document that authorizes the project. This charter serves as a reference for the project's objectives, scope, and stakeholders. Understanding this process is essential for initiating a project successfully.
Key Concepts
1. Project Charter
A Project Charter is a formal document that authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities. It outlines the project's objectives, scope, and key stakeholders.
Example: For a new software development project, the Project Charter might include the project's purpose (to develop a new customer relationship management system), its objectives (to improve customer satisfaction by 20%), and the key stakeholders (project sponsor, development team, and end-users).
2. Project Objectives
Project Objectives are the specific, measurable goals that the project aims to achieve. These objectives should be aligned with the organization's strategic goals and should be clear, concise, and achievable within the project's constraints.
Example: In a marketing campaign project, the objectives might include increasing brand awareness by 30%, generating 500 new leads, and achieving a 10% conversion rate. These objectives provide a clear direction for the project team.
3. Project Scope
Project Scope defines the boundaries of the project, including what is included and what is not included in the project. It helps in managing stakeholder expectations and ensures that the project stays focused on its core objectives.
Example: For a construction project, the scope might include building a new office building with specific features (e.g., 10 floors, a parking lot, and a cafeteria). It would exclude any additional features not specified in the initial requirements.
4. Key Stakeholders
Key Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest in the project's outcome. Identifying and engaging these stakeholders is crucial for the project's success. The Project Charter should list the key stakeholders and their roles in the project.
Example: In a healthcare project, key stakeholders might include doctors, nurses, hospital management, and patients. Each stakeholder has different needs and expectations, which should be considered in the project charter.
5. Project Constraints
Project Constraints are the limitations that affect the project's scope, time, cost, and quality. These constraints should be clearly defined in the Project Charter to ensure that the project team understands the boundaries within which they must operate.
Example: A software development project might have constraints such as a budget of $500,000, a deadline of six months, and a requirement to meet specific security standards. These constraints guide the project team in making decisions.